Results 21 to 30 of about 5,736 (170)

FLASH Radiotherapy: History and Future

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
The biological effects of radiation dose to organs at risk surrounding tumor target volumes are a major dose-limiting constraint in radiotherapy. This can mean that the tumor cannot be completely destroyed, and the efficacy of radiotherapy will be ...
Binwei Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects on hematopoietic and immune system of ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT).

open access: yesJCO Global Oncology, 2023
166 Background: Ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy, so-called FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) has shown to reduce radiation-induced damage including lung fibrosis, brain damage, skin fibrosis, etc.
Tosol Yu, Min-Young Choi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Key changes in the future clinical application of ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) is an external beam radiotherapy strategy that uses an extremely high dose rate (≥40 Gy/s). Compared with conventional dose rate radiotherapy (≤0.1 Gy/s), the main advantage of FLASH-RT is that it can reduce ...
Binwei Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The importance of hypoxia in radiotherapy for the immune response, metastatic potential and FLASH-RT

open access: yesInternational Journal of Radiation Biology, 2021
Purpose Hypoxia (low oxygen) is a common feature of solid tumors that has been intensely studied for more than six decades. Here we review the importance of hypoxia to radiotherapy with a particular focus on the contribution of hypoxia to immune ...
Eui Jung Moon, K. Petersson, M. Olcina
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Flash Radiotherapy: Innovative Cancer Treatment

open access: yesEncyclopedia, 2023
Flash radiotherapy (Flash-RT) is an innovative technique used in radiotherapy for cancer treatment because it delivers an extremely high dose of radiation (>40 Gy/s) to the tumour in a very short period of time, typically within a fraction of a second ...
James C. L. Chow, Harry E. Ruda
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term anti-tumor effects following both conventional radiotherapy and FLASH in fully immunocompetent animals with glioblastoma

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Radiotherapy can induce an immunological response. One limiting factor is side effects on normal tissue. Using FLASH radiotherapy, side effects could possibly be reduced.
Emma Liljedahl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of intratumor and local immune response between MV X-ray FLASH and conventional radiotherapies

open access: yesClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology, 2023
Background/Purpose: Investigating the antitumor effect and intratumor as well as local immune response in breast cancer-bearing mice after MV X-ray ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) and conventional dose rate radiotherapy (CONV-RT).
Hongyu Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying FLASH radiotherapy, a novel way to enlarge the differential responses to ionizing radiation between normal and tumor tissues

open access: yesRadiation Medicine and Protection, 2020
Different from conventional radiotherapy (CONV-RT), FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) delivers a single high dose at a mean dose rate ≥40 ​Gy/s in milliseconds to achieve similar tumor control to CONV-RT while sparing normal tissues from detrimental injury ...
Guangming Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the impact of FLASH radiotherapy on the central nervous system and glioma

open access: yesRadiation Medicine and Protection, 2022
Glioma has received considerable attention because of its potential of inducing high rates of morbidity, disability, and mortality. FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) has emerged as a popular topic in current research because of its ability to protect normal ...
Lin Li, Yayi Yuan, Yahui Zuo
doaj   +1 more source

Design, Construction, and Test of Compact, Distributed-Charge, X-Band Accelerator Systems that Enable Image-Guided, VHEE FLASH Radiotherapy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers of Physics
The design and optimization of laser-Compton x-ray systems based on compact distributed charge accelerator structures can enable micron-scale imaging of disease and the concomitant production of beams of Very High Energy Electrons (VHEEs) capable of ...
C. Barty   +42 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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