Results 21 to 30 of about 10,990 (185)

Gene Duplication Associated with Increased Fluconazole Tolerance in Candida auris cells of Advanced Generational Age. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2019
AbstractCandida auris is an emerging multi-drug resistant yeast that causes systemic infections. Here we show that C. auris undergoes replicative aging (RA) that results from asymmetric cell division and causes phenotypic differences between mother and daughter cells similar to other pathogenic yeasts. Importantly, older C. auris cells (10 generations)
Bhattacharya S   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Fluconazole tolerance in clinical isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1997
Eleven isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans were investigated to determine the biochemical basis of their tolerance to fluconazole. The MICs of fluconazole for three isolates with low-level resistance were 3- to 6-fold higher than those for sensitive isolates, while the MICs for four isolates with high-level resistance were 100- to 200-fold higher than ...
K, Venkateswarlu   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Adaptation to Fluconazole via Aneuploidy Enables Cross-Adaptation to Amphotericin B and Flucytosine in Cryptococcus neoformans

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2021
The high morbidity and mortality of cryptococcal meningitis is due to the limited range of therapeutic options: only three classes of antifungal drugs are available (polyenes [amphotericin B], azoles [fluconazole], and pyrimidine analogues [flucytosine]).
Feng Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tolerability of long-term fluconazole therapy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2018
Fluconazole is a commonly prescribed first-generation triazole antifungal. Although the toxicity profile of fluconazole has been evaluated in clinical trials, there are scant data regarding its tolerability with long-term therapy. Treatment guidelines for coccidioidomycosis recommend fluconazole therapy and severe or disseminated infections can require
Matthew R, Davis   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nitrogen concentration affects amphotericin B and fluconazole tolerance of pathogenic cryptococci [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Yeast Research, 2020
ABSTRACT Environmental stress often causes phenotypic changes among pathogenic cryptococci, such as altered antifungal susceptibility, changes in capsule and melanin formation, as well as altered levels of the membrane sterol and antifungal target, ergosterol.
Caylin Bosch   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Small Molecule Inhibitor of Erg251 Makes Fluconazole Fungicidal by Inhibiting the Synthesis of the 14α-Methylsterols

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Fluconazole (FLC) is widely used to prevent and treat invasive fungal infections. However, FLC is a fungistatic agent, allowing clinical FLC-susceptible isolates to tolerate FLC. Making FLC fungicidal in combination with adjuvants is a promising strategy
Hui Lu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The proteasome regulator Rpn4 controls antifungal drug tolerance by coupling protein homeostasis with metabolic responses to drug stress.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2023
Fungal pathogens overcome antifungal drug therapy by classic resistance mechanisms, such as increased efflux or changes to the drug target. However, even when a fungal strain is susceptible, trailing or persistent microbial growth in the presence of an ...
Ka Pui Sharon Yau   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antifungal Tolerance and Resistance Emerge at Distinct Drug Concentrations and Rely upon Different Aneuploid Chromosomes

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Antifungal drug tolerance is a response distinct from resistance, in which cells grow slowly above the MIC. Here, we found that the majority (69.2%) of 133 Candida albicans clinical isolates, including standard lab strain SC5314, exhibited temperature ...
Feng Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High Rate of Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Therapeutic Failure of Azole Derivatives Among Iranian Women

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is one of the most prevalent fungal infections in humans, especially in developing countries; however, it is underestimated and regarded as an easy-to-treat condition.
Amir Arastehfar   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell wall composition and biofilm formation of azoles-susceptible and -resistant Candida glabrata strains [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the present study, three strains of Candida glabrata have been investigated to shed light on the mechanisms involved in azole resistance during adherence and biofilm formation.
Vitali, Alberto   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

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