Results 41 to 50 of about 216,058 (206)

Mechanistic insights into the primary and secondary alterations of renal ion and water transport in the distal nephron

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 293, Issue 1, Page 4-22, January 2023., 2023
Abstract The kidneys, by equilibrating the outputs to the inputs, are essential for maintaining the constant volume, pH, and electrolyte composition of the internal milieu. Inability to do so, either because of internal kidney dysfunction (primary alteration) or because of some external factors (secondary alteration), leads to pathologies of varying ...
Nahid Tabibzadeh, Gilles Crambert
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunosuppressive JAG2+ tumor‐associated neutrophils hamper PD‐1 blockade response in ovarian cancer by mediating the differentiation of effector regulatory T cells

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) play a critical role in modulating immune responses and exhibit significant heterogeneity. Our previous study demonstrated that jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 (JAG2)+ TANs were associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but the underlying ...
Chenyang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative Example Aided Transcription Factor Binding Site Search [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
Computational approaches to transcription factor binding site identification have been actively researched for the past decade. Negative examples have long been utilized in de novo motif discovery and have been shown useful in transcription factor binding site search as well.
arxiv  

The link of FOXO1 and FOXO4 transcription factors to development of the lens

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The FOXOs regulate the transcription of many genes, including ones directly linked to pathways required for lens development. However, this transcription factor family has rarely been studied in the context of development, including the development of the lens.
Rifah N. Gheyas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cataract‐Causing Mutant R188C of βB2 Crystallin With Low Structural Stability is Sensitive to Environmental Stresses and Prone to Aggregates Formation

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
This study investigated the role of the βB2‐crystallin c.562C>T (p.R188C) mutation in congenital cataract. Clinical pedigree analysis, combined with whole‐exome sequencing (WES), identified this pathogenic variant. Bioinformatic analyses predicted destabilization of the mutant protein’s tertiary structure, potentially impairing its function.
Yibo Yu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA binding specificity of all four Saccharomyces cerevisiae forkhead transcription factors. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res, 2023
Cooper BH   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transcription-driven genome organization: a model for chromosome structure and the regulation of gene expression tested through simulations [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res. 46, 9895 (2018), 2020
Current models for the folding of the human genome see a hierarchy stretching down from chromosome territories, through A/B compartments and TADs (topologically-associating domains), to contact domains stabilized by cohesin and CTCF. However, molecular mechanisms underlying this folding, and the way folding affects transcriptional activity, remain ...
arxiv  

Navigating the treatment landscape of Alzheimer's disease: Current strategies and future directions

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Alzheimer's disease treatment is evolving rapidly, with emerging strategies targeting multiple disease pathways. This graphical abstract highlights the shift from traditional therapies to innovative approaches that hold promise for improving outcomes.
Tapas Kumar Mohapatra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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