Results 141 to 150 of about 4,012 (252)

Archaeal Tetraether Lipids as Tracers for Past Marine Environmental Change

Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Archaea are single‐celled microorganisms that are abundant in marine environments and play a key role in the carbon and nitrogen cycles. Archaea can biosynthesize a wide variety of isoprenoid membrane lipids, including isoprenoid glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (isoGDGTs).
Felix J. Elling, Gordon N. Inglis, Nina Davtian, Sarah J. Hurley, B. David A. Naafs, Lauren K. O'Connor, Richard D. Pancost, Francien Peterse, Ronnakrit Rattanasriampaipong, Addison Rice, Florence Schubotz, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Lars Wörmer, Alexandra Auderset, Kevin W. Becker, Melissa A. Berke, Peter K. Bijl, Cindy De Jonge, Liang Dong, Bella J. Duncan, Tom Dunkley Jones, Pierrick Fenies, Susanne Fietz, Sze Ling Ho, Arnaud Huguet, Carme Huguet, Jérôme Kaiser, Xiao‐Lei Liu, Gesine Mollenhauer, Sebastian Naeher, Ann Pearson, Kasia K. Śliwińska, Appy Sluijs, Claudia Sosa‐Montes de Oca, Qian Tian, Jessica E. Tierney, Devika Varma, Wenjie Xiao, Yi Ge Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhao   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triple Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes of Soil Water Across Climates, Seasons, and Depths

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Soil waters are a central component of the terrestrial water cycle. Their δ2H, δ18O, and d‐excess values contain rich information about hydroclimate, including the source of moisture and its evaporative history. Paleoclimate workers seek to investigate ancient hydroclimates via triple oxygen isotope geochemistry, termed Δ′17O, which is ...
Julia R. Kelson, Naomi E. Levin, David P. Huber, Lixin Jin, Hugo A. Gutiérrez Jurado, Jennifer L. Pierce   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MorphSim: An R package for simulating discrete morphological data

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 7, Page 2018-2027, July 2026.
Abstract Morphological data are essential for reconstructing evolutionary histories, particularly for fossil taxa, as they represent the primary source of information for integrating extinct lineages into phylogenetic analyses. Despite this, tools for simulating realistic morphological datasets for fossil‐inclusive phylogenetic workflows remain limited.
Laura P. A. Mulvey, Tim Brandler, Alessio Capobianco, Rachel C. M. Warnock, Joëlle Barido‐Sottani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomic and functional diversity of benthic foraminifera as a promising proxy for tidewater glacier retreat

Boreas, Volume 55, Issue 3, Page 885-902, July 2026.
Ice sheets and glaciers globally are losing mass at increasing rates, with the strongest changes occurring at tidewater glaciers. These are rapidly retreating and often transitioning to land‐terminating with implications for sea level change and ecosystem functioning.
Eleonora Fossile, Mattia Ghilardi, Meryem Mojtahid, Hélène Howa, Agnès Baltzer, Maria Pia Nardelli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Prototaxites</i> fossils are structurally and chemically distinct from extinct and extant Fungi. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Loron CC, Cooper LM, McMahon S, Jordan SF, Gromov AV, Humpage M, Rodgers N, Pichevin L, Vondracek H, Alexander R, Rodriguez Dzul E, Brasier AT, Krings M, Hetherington AJ.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Leaf Size in Conifers: Global Associations With Climate and Evolutionary History

Global Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
Global patterns in leaf size are linked to climatic trade‐offs, so we explore these relationships in a major group of plants, the conifers. Using contemporary phylogenetic methods, we show that conifers display a strong pattern of evolutionary conservatism in the association of leaf size with climate, and highlight that these relationships are driven ...
Katya I. Bandow, Timothy J. Brodribb, Benjamin Halliwell, Matilda J. M. Brown, Kate M. Johnson, Gregory J. Jordan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

LIFE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR MONITORING PARAMETERS IN FOSSILIZATION PROCESS

, 2016
Introduction: The Life Detection System (LDS) is designed as a two modules system for microbial life detection under growing conditions. The microbes growth is followed by redox, pH and conductivity parameters but others parameters can be monitored as ...
Cockell, C.S., Rettberg, P., Rabbow, E., Garcia-Descalzo, L. and the MASE team:, Perras, A., Gaboyer, F., Westall, F., Vannier, P., Bohmeier, M., Beblo-Vranesevic, K., Ehrenfreund, P., Schwendner, P., Amils, R., Moissl-Eichinger, C., Walter, N., Marteinsson, V., Monaghan, E., Gomez, F.   +17 more
core  

Detection of traces of calcium oxalate druses in fossil leaves of angiosperms and gymnosperms from different sites and geological periods. [PDF]

PLoS One
Malekhosseini M, Ensikat HJ, McCoy VE, Wappler T, Rust J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Novel Glomeromycotina–moss associations identified in California dryland biocrusts

New Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 1, Page 151-163, July 2026.
Summary Drylands, which comprise c. 45% of Earth's land area, host biological soil crusts (biocrusts): symbiotic communities of cyanobacteria, fungi, algae, lichen, and bryophytes that stabilize soil and support key ecosystem functions. Moss‐dominated biocrusts are particularly interesting due to their potential to illuminate ancient bryophyte–fungal ...
Kian H. Kelly, Claudia Coleine, Chris Coshland, Jason E. Stajich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron and focused ion beam microscopy of fossilized Albertosaurus sarcophagus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) bone reveals nano to microscale features. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Williams A, Schumann D, Mallon JC, Phaneuf MW, Bassim N, Grandfield K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source