Results 81 to 90 of about 1,072 (154)

Genomic and fragmentomic landscapes of cell-free DNA for early cancer detection

Nature Reviews Cancer
Genomic analyses of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma are enabling noninvasive blood-based biomarker approaches to cancer detection and disease monitoring. Current approaches for identification of circulating tumour DNA typically use targeted tumour-specific mutations or methylation analyses.
Daniel C. Bruhm, Nicholas A. Vulpescu, Zachariah H. Foda, Jillian Phallen, Robert B. Scharpf, Victor E. Velculescu   +5 more
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Cell‐free epigenomes enhanced fragmentomics‐based model for early detection of lung cancer

Clinical and Translational Medicine
Background Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality, highlighting the need for innovative non‐invasive early detection methods. Although cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) analysis shows promise, its sensitivity in early‐stage lung cancer patients remains a
Yadong Wang, Qiang Guo, Zhicheng Huang, Liyang Song, Fei Zhao, Tiantian Gu, Zhe Feng, Haibo Wang, Bowen Li, Daoyun Wang, Bin Zhou, Chao Guo, Yuan Xu, Yang Song, Zhibo Zheng, Zhongxing Bing, Haochen Li, Xiaoqing Yu, Ka Luk Fung, Heqing Xu, Jianhong Shi, Meng Chen, Shuai Hong, Haoxuan Jin, Shiyuan Tong, Sibo Zhu, Chen Zhu, Jinlei Song, Jing Liu, Shanqing Li, Hefei Li, Xueguang Sun, Naixin Liang   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein-oligopeptide fragmentomics

, 2008
8
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A method of comprehensive sequencing analysis of the small RNA fragmentome (RiboMarker)

RNA
Circulating cell-free nucleic acids (cfDNA and cfRNA) found in blood and other biofluids are promising biomarkers for cancer. However, current methods exploiting tumor-derived cfDNA (ctDNA) are not sensitive enough in detecting minimal residual disease and early stages of cancer when it is more treatable.
Rachel C. Clark, Aidan C. Manning, Jonathan M. Howard, Sergio Barberán-Soler, Sergei A. Kazakov   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome-wide cfDNA fragmentation patterns in cerebrospinal fluid reflect medulloblastoma groups

npj Precision Oncology
Identifying molecular groups in medulloblastoma currently requires invasive biopsies for accurate diagnosis. We analyzed cerebrospinal fluid cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentation patterns in 122 samples as a minimally-invasive alternative.
Alexander L Markowitz, Chetan Munugula, Eirini Christodoulou, Jianling Ji, Liya Xu, Jennifer A Cotter, Venkata Yellapantula   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and characterization of pancreatic and biliary tract cancers using cell-free DNA fragmentomics

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Background Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentomics has demonstrated significant differentiation power between cancer patients and healthy individuals, but little is known in pancreatic and biliary tract cancers.
Xiaohan Shi, Shiwei Guo, Qiaonan Duan, Wei Zhang, Suizhi Gao, Wei Jing, Guojuan Jiang, Xiangyu Kong, Penghao Li, Yikai Li, Chuanqi Teng, Xiaoya Xu, Sheng Chen, Baoning Nian, Zhikuan Li, Chaoliang Zhong, Xiaolu Yang, Guangyu Zhu, Yiqi Du, Dadong Zhang, Gang Jin   +20 more
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DeepFRAG: a method for cancer detection based on DNA fragmentomics and deep learning

Bioinformatics Advances
Abstract Motivation Cancer screening using liquid biopsy technology has become standard in modern clinical and preventive oncology. This method analyzes cell-free DNA (cfDNA) circulating in a patient’s bloodstream.
Andrey Koch, Eldar Giladi
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Cancer‐Like Fragmentomic Characteristics of Somatic Variants in Cell‐Free DNA

Advanced Science
ABSTRACT Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) in plasma consists of short DNA fragments resulting from a non‐random fragmentation process, with distinct fragmentomic characteristics that are related with their cellular origins. Here, we report that somatic variant signatures in cfDNA markedly differ between non‐cancerous controls and cancer patients,
Zhenyu Zhang, Yunyun An, Mengqi Yang, Yuqi Pan, Xiaoyi Liu, Fanglei Gong, Huizhen Lin, Bianbian Tang, Yunxia Bai, Xin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Changzheng Du, Kun Sun   +12 more
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Integrating multi‐omics features enables non‐invasive early diagnosis and treatment response prediction of diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma

Clinical and Translational Medicine
Background Multi‐omics features of cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) can effectively improve the performance of non‐invasive early diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. However, multimodal characterization of cfDNA remains technically challenging.
Weilong Zhang, Bangquan Ye, Yang Song, Ping Yang, Wenzhe Si, Hairong Jing, Fan Yang, Dan Yuan, Zhihong Wu, Jiahao Lyu, Kang Peng, Xu Zhang, Lingli Wang, Yan Li, Yan Liu, Chaoling Wu, Xiaoyu Hao, Yuqi Zhang, Wenxin Qi, Jing Wang, Fei Dong, Zijian Zhao, Hongmei Jing, Yanzhao Li   +23 more
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A standardized framework for robust fragmentomic feature extraction from cell-free DNA sequencing data

Genome Biology
Fragmentomics features of cell-free DNA represent promising non-invasive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. A lack of systematic evaluation of biases in feature quantification hinders the adoption of such applications.
Haichao Wang, Paulius D. Mennea, Yu Kiu Elkie Chan, Zhao Cheng, Maria C. Neofytou, Arif Anwer Surani, Aadhitthya Vijayaraghavan, Emma-Jane Ditter, Richard Bowers, Matthew D. Eldridge, Dmitry S. Shcherbo, Christopher G. Smith, Florian Markowetz, Wendy N. Cooper, Tommy Kaplan, Nitzan Rosenfeld, Hui Zhao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source