Results 1 to 10 of about 4,306 (172)

Genome‐Wide Homozygosity Predicts Inbreeding Depression in the Hihi/Stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta) Better Than Realised Load [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications
Population declines result in increasingly small populations, which often experience an increase in inbreeding. Inbreeding may be negatively associated with fitness traits like survival and reproduction, that is, inbreeding depression, and is therefore ...
Hui Zhen Tan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

No Pedigree, No Problem: Genomic Inbreeding Tracks Genetic Rescue With High Resolution [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications
With increasing habitat fragmentation and population isolation, inbreeding becomes a pressing concern for the persistence of wildlife populations. Detailed inbreeding monitoring is crucial for assessing extinction risk and evaluating the effectiveness of
Carson Mitchell   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Correlation of Genomic and Pedigree Inbreeding Coefficients in Small Cattle Populations

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
This study aimed to identify inbreeding coefficient (F) estimators useful for improvement programs in a small Holstein population through the evaluation of different methodologies in the Mexican Holstein population.
José Cortes-Hernández   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of genome-wide and regional autozygosity with 96 complex traits in old order Amish

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Background: Autozygosity, the proportion of the genome that is homozygous by descent, has been associated with variation in multiple health-related traits impacting evolutionary fitness. Autozygosity (FROH) is typically measured from runs of homozygosity
Megan T. Lynch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating inbreeding in the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) genome

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2021
: The detrimental effects of increased homozygosity due to inbreeding have prompted the development of methods to reduce inbreeding. The detection of runs of homozygosity (ROH), or contiguous stretches of homozygous marker genotypes, can be used to ...
Sarah M. Adams   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of genomic inbreeding parameters in seven commercial and autochthonous pig breeds

open access: yesAnimal, 2020
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping tools, which can analyse thousands of SNPs covering the whole genome, have opened new opportunities to estimate the inbreeding level of animals directly using genome information.
G. Schiavo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of runs of homozygosity islands and estimates of genomic inbreeding in Gyr (Bos indicus) dairy cattle

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are continuous homozygous segments of the DNA sequence. They have been applied to quantify individual autozygosity and used as a potential inbreeding measure in livestock species. The aim of the present study was (i)
Elisa Peripolli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

About Optimal Fractional Hold Circuits for Inter- sample Output Reconstruction in Sampled-data Systems

open access: yesSensors, 2007
The design of fractional order-holds (FROH) of correcting gains β ∈ [ − 1 , 1 ](potentially and possibly including zero-order-holds, ZOH with β=0, and first-order-holds,FROH with β=1) is discussed related to achieving output deviations
Manuel de la Sen
doaj   +1 more source

Runs of homozygosity analysis and genomic inbreeding estimation in Sumba Ongole cattle (Bos indicus) using a BovineSNP50K BeadChip [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World
Background and Aim: Runs of homozygosity (ROH) is a biocomputational technique for identifying homozygous regions in the genomics of livestock. This study aimed to determine the ROH in Sumba Ongole (SO) bulls (n = 48) using the BovineSNP50K BeadChip ...
Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic inbreeding measures applied to a population of mice divergently selected for birth weight environmental variance

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
This study aimed to compare different inbreeding measures estimated from pedigree and molecular data from two divergent mouse lines selected for environmental birth weight during 26 generations.
Candela Ojeda-Marín   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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