Results 71 to 80 of about 4,689,501 (274)
Galectin-9 (Gal-9), a β-galactoside binding mammalian lectin, regulates immune responses by reducing pro-inflammatory IL-17-producing Th cells (Th17) and increasing anti-inflammatory Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) in vitro and in vivo. These functions of Gal-9 are thought to be exerted by binding to receptor molecules on the cell surface.
Souichi Oomizu +9 more
openaire +4 more sources
Restriction of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection by Galectin-9 [PDF]
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) continues to cause serious and often life-threatening disease in those with impaired or underdeveloped immune systems. This virus is able to infect and replicate in a wide range of human cell types, which enables the virus to spread to other individuals in a number of settings.
Emily A. Machala +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Autophagy has been linked to a wide range of functions, including a degradative process that defends host cells against pathogens. Although the involvement of autophagy in HBV infection has become apparent, it remains unknown whether selective autophagy ...
K. Miyakawa +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Galectin-9 in autoimmune hepatitis
Abstract Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a disorder of unknown etiology in which immune-mediated liver damage progresses to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The mainstay therapy for AIH is steroids and other immunosuppressive treatments.
Matsuoka, Naoki +27 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Galectin-9 is a mammalian lectin which possesses immunosuppressive properties. Excessive production of galectin-9 has been reported in two types of human virus-associated diseases chronic hepatitis C and nasopharyngeal carcinoma associated to ...
Barjon Clément +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Serum galectin-9 levels are elevated in the patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease [PDF]
Background: Galectin-9 (Gal-9) induces apoptosis in activated T helper 1 (T(H)1) cells as a ligand for T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (Tim-3). Gal-9 also inhibits the G1 phase cell cycle arrest and hypertrophy in db/db mice, the hallmark of early diabetic
A Sanchez-Fueyo +33 more
core +2 more sources
Therapeutic potential of Galectin‐9 in human disease
In recent years, an important role has emerged for the glycan‐binding protein Galectin‐9 (Gal‐9) in health and disease. In normal physiology, Gal‐9 seems to be a pivotal modulator of T‐cell immunity by inducing apoptosis in specific T‐cell subpopulations. Because these T‐cell populations are associated with autoimmunity, inflammatory disease, and graft
Wiersma, Valerie R. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Signaling through coinhibitory receptors downregulates the immune response to prevent excessive immune activation and maintain optimal immunity and tolerance.
Mami Chihara +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of porcine intestinal epitheliocytes immunetranscriptome response by Lactobacillus jensenii TL2937 [PDF]
In order to evaluate probiotic strains applicable for the beneficial immunomodulation of the porcine gut (immunobiotics), we previously developed a porcine intestinal epitheliocyte cell line (PIE cells).
Albarracín, Leonardo Miguel +14 more
core +1 more source
Galectin-9 Is a Novel Regulator of Epithelial Restitution [PDF]
Increasingly, the ß-galactoside binding lectins, termed galectins, are being recognized as critical regulators of cell function and organismal homeostasis. Within the context of the mucosal surface, galectins are established regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses, microbial populations, and several critical epithelial functions, including ...
Brian S. Robinson +9 more
openaire +2 more sources

