Results 41 to 50 of about 22,095 (292)

Inflammasomes in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration often result from the aberrant deposition of aggregated host proteins, including amyloid-beta, alpha-synuclein, and prions, that can activate inflammasomes.
Lamkanfi, Mohamed   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gasdermin E (GSDME)—A New Potential Marker of Psoriasis and Its Metabolic Complications: The First Combined Study on Human Serum, Urine and Tissue

open access: yesCells, 2023
Psoriasis is a frequent and incurable skin disease whose pathogenesis is still not fully understood. It is characterized by immune disturbances leading to hyperproliferation and improper differentiation of keratinocytes.
Julia Nowowiejska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyroptosis Modulators: New Insights of Gasdermins in Health and Disease

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Pyroptosis is an inflammation-dependent type of cell death that has been in the spotlight for the scientific community in the last few years. Crucial players in the process of pyroptosis are the members of the gasdermin family of proteins, which have ...
Imane Allali-Boumara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Structural Basis for a Transition State That Regulates Pore Formation in a Bacterial Toxin

open access: yesmBio, 2019
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) genes are present in bacterial species that span terrestrial, vertebrate, and invertebrate niches, which suggests that they have evolved to function under widely different environmental conditions.
Kristin R. Wade   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gasdermins: pore-forming activities and beyond [PDF]

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2020
Gasdermins (GSDMs) belong to a protein superfamily that is found only in vertebrates and consists of GSDMA, GSDMB, GSDMC, GSDMD, DFNA5 (a.k.a. GSDME) and DFNB59 (a.k.a. Pejvakin (PJVK)) in humans. Except for DFNB59, all members of the GSDM superfamily contain a conserved two-domain structure (N-terminal and C-terminal domains) and share an ...
Zengzhang, Zheng   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Defusing inflammasomes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this issue of JEM, Boucher et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20172222) report isolation of active caspase-1 from macrophages after inflammasome activation.
Sandstrom, Andrew, VANCE, Russell E.
core   +1 more source

Role of High-Mobility Group Box-1 in Liver Pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a highly abundant DNA-binding protein that can relocate to the cytosol or undergo extracellular release during cellular stress or death. HMGB1 has a functional versatility depending on its cellular location.
Huda, Nazmul   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular and structural aspects of gasdermin family pores and insights into gasdermin-elicited programmed cell death [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Society Transactions, 2021
Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory and lytic type of programmed cell death (PCD) commenced by inflammasomes, which sense perturbations in the cytosolic environment. Recently, several ground-breaking studies have linked a family of pore-forming proteins known as gasdermins (GSDMs) to pyroptosis.
Ayesha Zahid   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tuft cells utilize taste signaling molecules to respond to the pathobiont microbe Ruminococcus gnavus in the proximal colon

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Tuft cells are a type of rare epithelial cells that have been recently found to utilize taste signal transduction pathways to detect and respond to various noxious stimuli and pathogens, including allergens, bacteria, protists and parasitic helminths. It
Hao Lei   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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