Results 51 to 60 of about 17,935 (273)

Pyroptosis: A Newly Discovered Therapeutic Target for Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, uncommon among patients suffering from myocardial infarction, stroke, or acute kidney injury, can result in cell death and organ dysfunction.
Yu Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting gasdermin E in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesCell Reports Medicine, 2023
Neel et al. identified pathophysiologic clues linking gasdermin-E (GSDME) with frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.1 Therapeutic studies targeting GSDME may provide a viable approach for neurodegenerative diseases.
Zhou, Zhi Dong   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Not sorcery after all: Roles of multiple charged residues in membrane insertion of gasdermin-A3

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Gasdermins execute programmatory cell death, known as pyroptosis, by forming medium-sized membrane pores. Recently, the molecular structure of those pores as well as the diversity in their shape and size have been revealed by cryoTEM and atomic force ...
Viktoria Korn, Kristyna Pluhackova
doaj   +1 more source

Gasdermins, Executors of Pyroptosis: A Decade in Perspective

open access: hybridAnnual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease
Pyroptosis is a molecularly defined pathway of cell death and lysis relying on formation of membrane pores by the family of gasdermin proteins. Since the characterization of prototypical gasdermin D in 2015, intense effort in the past decade has shed light on protease-dependent activation of these agents of cellular demise in human health and disease ...
Bowen Zhou, Derek W. Abbott
openalex   +3 more sources

Caspase-5: Structure, Pro-Inflammatory Activity and Evolution

open access: yesBiomolecules
Caspase-5 is a protease that induces inflammation in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria. The expression level of the CASP5 gene is very low in the basal state, but strongly increases in the ...
Leopold Eckhart, Heinz Fischer
doaj   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vastly different energy landscapes of the membrane insertions of monomeric gasdermin D and A3

open access: yesCommunications Chemistry
Gasdermin D and gasdermin A3 belong to the same family of pore-forming proteins and executors of pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. To unveil the process of their pore formation, we examine the energy landscapes upon insertion of the gasdermin ...
Viktoria Korn, Kristyna Pluhackova
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Skin Equivalents with Monoclonal CRISPR/Cas9‐Modified N/TERT‐1 Keratinocytes: A Cutting‐Edge model for Human Skin and its Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled, scaffold‐free full‐thickness skin equivalents with monoclonal, genetically modified N/TERT‐1 keratinocytes represent a novel in vitro model of human skin and skin diseases. The model is highly robust, reproducible, physiologically relevant, and suitable for high‐throughput applications.
Marta Slaufova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary insights and functional diversity of gasdermin family proteins and homologs in microorganisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
The gasdermin protein family and its homologs in microorganisms have gained significant attention due to their roles in programmed cell death, immune defense, and microbial infection.
Shule Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Structural Basis for a Transition State That Regulates Pore Formation in a Bacterial Toxin

open access: yesmBio, 2019
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) genes are present in bacterial species that span terrestrial, vertebrate, and invertebrate niches, which suggests that they have evolved to function under widely different environmental conditions.
Kristin R. Wade   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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