Caspase-1 engagement and TLR-induced c-FLIP expression suppress ASC/caspase-8-dependent apoptosis by inflammasome sensors NLRP1b and NLRC4 [PDF]
The caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD)-based inflammasome sensors NLRP1b and NLRC4 induce caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis independent of the inflammasome adaptor ASC.
D'Hont, Jinke +14 more
core +5 more sources
The role of pyroptosis and its crosstalk with immune therapy in breast cancer
Pyroptosis is a brand-new category of programmed cell death (PCD) that is brought on by multitudinous inflammasomes, which can recognize several stimuli to pilot the cleavage of and activate inflammatory cytokines like IL-18 and IL-1β is believed to have
Ling Wu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
In this issue of JEM, Boucher et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20172222) report isolation of active caspase-1 from macrophages after inflammasome activation.
Sandstrom, Andrew, VANCE, Russell E.
core +1 more source
‘Hints’ in the killer protein gasdermin D: unveiling the secrets of gasdermins driving cell death [PDF]
Pyroptosis is a lytic form of cell death distinguished from apoptosis, ferroptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, NETosis, oncosis, pyronecrosis and autophagy. Proinflammatory caspases cleave a gasdermin D (GSDMD) protein to generate a 31 kDa N-terminal domain.
Feiyue Xing, Jing Liu, Shiqiao Qiu
openaire +3 more sources
The Structural Basis for a Transition State That Regulates Pore Formation in a Bacterial Toxin
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) genes are present in bacterial species that span terrestrial, vertebrate, and invertebrate niches, which suggests that they have evolved to function under widely different environmental conditions.
Kristin R. Wade +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of High-Mobility Group Box-1 in Liver Pathogenesis [PDF]
High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a highly abundant DNA-binding protein that can relocate to the cytosol or undergo extracellular release during cellular stress or death. HMGB1 has a functional versatility depending on its cellular location.
Huda, Nazmul +3 more
core +1 more source
Channelling inflammation: gasdermins in physiology and disease [PDF]
Gasdermins were recently identified as the mediators of pyroptosis - inflammatory cell death triggered by cytosolic sensing of invasive infection and danger signals. Upon activation, gasdermins form cell membrane pores, which release pro-inflammatory cytokines and alarmins and damage the integrity of the cell membrane.
Zhibin Zhang +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Oxidized mitochondrial DNA induces gasdermin D oligomerization in systemic lupus erythematosus
Although extracellular DNA is known to form immune complexes (ICs) with autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the mechanisms leading to the release of DNA from cells remain poorly characterized. Here, we show that the pore-forming protein,
Naijun Miao +21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Single-cell analysis of pyroptosis dynamics reveals conserved GSDMD-mediated subcellular events that precede plasma membrane rupture [PDF]
Pyroptosis is rapidly emerging as a mechanism of anti-microbial host defense, and of extracellular release of the inflammasome-dependent cytokines interleukin (IL)-1 beta and IL-18, which contributes to autoinflammatory pathology. Caspases 1, 4, 5 and 11
Lamkanfi, Mohamed +4 more
core +1 more source
Gasdermins deliver a deadly punch to cancer [PDF]
The pore-forming gasdermin proteins mediate a lytic and proinflammatory form of cell death called pyroptosis and have been linked to the host defense against infection. Two recent studies published in Nature revealed that induction of pyroptosis in tumor cells promotes anti-tumor activity, highlighting gasdermins as potential new targets in cancer ...
Cheng Shen, Abhimanu Pandey, Si Ming Man
openaire +4 more sources

