Results 81 to 90 of about 7,162,706 (382)

Differential replication dynamics for large and small Vibrio chromosomes affect gene dosage, expression and location

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2008
Background Replication of bacterial chromosomes increases copy numbers of genes located near origins of replication relative to genes located near termini.
Honda Takeshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating histones as clinical biomarkers in critically ill conditions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circulating histones are emerging as promising biomarkers in critical illness due to their diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential. Detection methods such as ELISA and mass spectrometry provide reliable approaches for quantifying histone levels in plasma samples.
José Luis García‐Gimenez   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Implications of High MET Gene Dosage in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients without Previous Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Introduction:Recently, two studies revealed that MET amplification was associated with secondary epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.
Chang, John Wen-Cheng   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Primary sex determination in birds depends on DMRT1 dosage, but gonadal sex does not determine adult secondary sex characteristics

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Here, we show that DMRT1 dosage is the key sex determination factor in birds and is essential for testis development. Furthermore, we provide additional evidence that birds, in contrast to mammals, have acquired cell-autonomous sex identity (
J. Ioannidis   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Universal Strategy for the Efficient Expression of Nanobodies in Pichia pastoris

open access: yesFermentation
In recent years, nanobodies have played an increasingly crucial role in virus neutralization, ELISA detection, and medical imaging. This study aimed to explore a universal expression strategy in Pichia pastoris using three nanobodies, denoted Va, Vb, and
Yiheng Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

No current evidence for widespread dosage compensation in S. cerevisiae

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Previous studies of laboratory strains of budding yeast had shown that when gene copy number is altered experimentally, RNA levels generally scale accordingly. This is true when the copy number of individual genes or entire chromosomes is altered.
Eduardo M Torres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome duplication causing gene‐dosage‐based effects on the gene expression level in Gossypium hirsutum‐Gossypium australe addition lines

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2020
Polyploidization, or whole‐genome duplication, leads to gene expression changes that drive the evolution of many plants and some animals. However, the role of the dosage effect on gene expression changes following genome duplication remains unclear. Here,
Shouli Feng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypermethylation of gene body CpG islands predicts high dosage of functional oncogenes in liver cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Epigenetic modifications such as aberrant DNA methylation reshape the gene expression repertoire in cancer. Here, we used a clinically relevant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mouse model (Alb-R26Met) to explore the impact of DNA methylation on ...
M. Arechederra   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cellular liquid biopsy provides unique chances for disease monitoring, preclinical model generation and therapy adjustment in rare salivary gland cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We quantified and cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of 62 patients with various cancer types and generated CTC‐derived tumoroid models from two salivary gland cancer patients. Cellular liquid biopsy‐derived information enabled molecular genetic assessment of systemic disease heterogeneity and functional testing for therapy selection in both ...
Nataša Stojanović Gužvić   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

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