Hepatitis B Virus X and Regulation of Viral Gene Expression [PDF]
The efficient replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) requires the HBV regulatory hepatitis B virus X (HBx) protein. The exact contributions of HBx are not fully understood, in part because of the limitations of the assays used for its study. When HBV replication is driven from a plasmid DNA, the contribution of HBx is modest.
Betty L, Slagle, Michael J, Bouchard
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Critical Role of IRF-3 in the Direct Regulation of dsRNA-Induced Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene-I (RIG-I) Expression. [PDF]
The cytoplasmic viral sensor retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I), which is also known as an IFN-stimulated gene (ISG), senses viral RNA to activate antiviral signaling.
Ryo Hayakari +5 more
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Tightly regulated expression of Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus immediate early genes emerges from their interactions and possible collective behaviors. [PDF]
To infect their hosts, DNA viruses must successfully initiate the expression of viral genes that control subsequent viral gene expression and manipulate the host environment.
Chikako Ono +5 more
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African swine fever virus (ASFV) has become a global threat to the pig production industry and has caused enormous economic losses in many countries in recent years. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from pigs infected with ASFV not only express
Ann Sofie Olesen +7 more
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Zika virus promotes CCN1 expression via the CaMKIIα-CREB pathway in astrocytes. [PDF]
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in the human central nervous system (CNS) causes Guillain-Barre syndrome, cerebellum deformity, and other diseases. Astrocytes are immune response cells in the CNS and an important component of the blood-brain barrier ...
Hu, Q +12 more
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Pharmacologically regulated gene expression in the retina following transduction with viral vectors [PDF]
The availability of inducible expression systems makes regulatable control of therapeutic proteins an attainable goal in gene therapy. We delivered tetracycline-inducible transgenes to the subretinal space using recombinant adenoviruses. Upon administration of doxycycline, we demonstrated reversible expression of green fluorescent protein in the ...
DEJNEKA N. +6 more
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The nuclear lamina binds the EBV genome during latency and regulates viral gene expression [PDF]
The Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infects almost 95% of the population worldwide. While typically asymptomatic, EBV latent infection is associated with several malignancies of epithelial and lymphoid origin in immunocompromised individuals. In latently infected cells, the EBV genome persists as a chromatinized episome that expresses a limited set of viral ...
Lisa Beatrice Caruso +9 more
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IFN-Gamma Inhibits JC Virus Replication in Glial Cells by Suppressing T-Antigen Expression. [PDF]
Patients undergoing immune modulatory therapies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, and individuals with an impaired-immune system, most notably AIDS patients, are in the high risk group of developing progressive ...
Francesca Isabella De-Simone +6 more
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The enzymes LSD1 and Set1A cooperate with the viral protein HBx to establish an active hepatitis B viral chromatin state [PDF]
Indexación: Web of ScienceWith about 350 million people chronically infected around the world hepatitis B is a major health problem. Template for progeny HBV synthesis is the viral genome, organized as a minichromosome (cccDNA) inside the hepatocyte ...
Alarcon, V +9 more
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Epitranscriptomic Addition of m5C to HIV-1 Transcripts Regulates Viral Gene Expression [PDF]
How the covalent modification of mRNA ribonucleotides, termed epitranscriptomic modifications, alters mRNA function remains unclear. One issue has been the difficulty of quantifying these modifications. Using purified HIV-1 genomic RNA, we show that this RNA bears more epitranscriptomic modifications than the average cellular mRNA, with 5 ...
Courtney, David G. +8 more
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