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Regulation of gene expression

British Medical Bulletin, 1991
A fundamental tenet of biology is that the phenotype of an organism is ultimately determined by its complement of genes. In multicellular organisms, it is the regulated pattern of expression of genes which determines the proliferation and differentiation of individual cell lineages and hence establishes the adult phenotype.
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Regulation of KiSS1 gene expression

Peptides, 2009
Kisspeptins are the protein products encoded by KiSS1 gene, an important tumor metastatic suppressor and pivotal master hormone of puberty. Although KiSS1 gene is expressed in both central and peripheral tissues, the molecular mechanisms that determine the temporal and spatial expression of KiSS1 gene are not well understood.
Dali, Li, Weishi, Yu, Mingyao, Liu
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Regulation of Gene Expression

New England Journal of Medicine, 1994
Genetics is a language with rules of composition that give the tissues of the body their special traits. These rules govern the activation of particular subgroups of genes, which determine not only the unique characteristics of a cell type but also whether it remains quiescent, divides, or dies. The timing of gene activation is very important. If genes
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Osmotic regulation of gene expression

The FASEB Journal, 1996
Cells react to increased osmolality with numerous changes in gene expression. The specific genes affected differ between species, but the known osmoprotective effects of the gene products are remarkably similar, particularly with regard to cellular accumulation of compatible organic os‐ molytes. Here we concentrate on the molecular
M B, Burg, E D, Kwon, D, Kültz
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Regulation of Cytokine Gene Expression

Annual Review of Immunology, 1988
Following the isolation and characterization of many cytokine genes, we began to understand the mechanisms regulating cytokine gene expression. Needless to say, understanding the mechanisms by which induction of gene expression occurs in a transient, cell type-specific manner in response to extracellular inducers is a central issue in eukaryotic ...
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Regulation Of Neuropeptide Gene Expression

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1990
Understanding of the mechanisms of neuropeptide gene regulation has increased dramatically in the past 5 years. In large part, this increased understanding has resulted from advances in the technology of introducing reporter genes into intact cells in culture.
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Regulating gene expression in gene therapy

Trends in Biotechnology, 1993
Ensuring that expression of introduced genes is both safe and effective necessitates directing expression to the appropriate tissue, at levels which produce a therapeutic effect. Extensive research is under way to elucidate the mechanisms and genetic elements involved in regulating expression. With the need to correlate expression levels and phenotypic
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Regulation of opioid gene expression

Peptides, 1983
Opioid peptides are synthesized in the form of large precursors, which contain the information for more than one biologically active peptide. Using recombinant DNA technology, three opioid precursors have been sequenced: pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), proenkephalin and prodynorphin.
O, Civelli   +6 more
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Repetitive DNA regulates gene expression

Science, 2023
Short tandem repeats affect gene expression by binding regulatory ...
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Regulation of histone gene expression

Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1992
Histone genes are expressed during the S phase of the cell cycle. Control is at multiple levels and is mediated by the integration of regulatory signals in response to cell-cycle progression and the onset of differentiation. Much work has been carried out on the H4 gene promoter, which appears to be organized into a series of distinct regulatory ...
Stein, Gary S.   +3 more
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