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The Professional Medical Journal, 2018 Objectives: Cancer, the most complex group of genetic disorders results due to over expression or mutation of oncogenes/molecules involved in cell signaling pathways. KRAS is an oncogene that encodes a small GTPase protein with two isoforms KRasA & KRasB and is involved in the regulation of cell division.
Samra Hafiz +2 more
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Frontiers in Genetics, 2021 Prediction of growth-related complex traits is highly important for crop breeding. Photosynthesis efficiency and biomass are direct indicators of overall plant performance and therefore even minor improvements in these traits can result in significant ...
Muhammad Farooq +9 more
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Gene Activation and Gene Silencing [PDF]
Plant Physiology, 2001 Twenty-five years ago the field of eukaryotic gene regulation was in its infancy. Paradigms driving experiments came primarily from work with prokaryotes and the phage that infected them (12). These paradigms, pioneered by Jacob and Monod, were that genes contained promoter sequences to which ...
V L, Chandler, H, Vaucheret
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Virus‐Induced Gene Silencing, a Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing Method [PDF]
International Journal of Plant Genomics, 2009 Virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) is one of the reverse genetics tools for analysis of gene function that uses viral vectors carrying a target gene fragment to produce dsRNA which trigger RNA‐mediated gene silencing. There are a number of viruses which have been modified to silence the gene of interest effectively with a sequence‐specific manner ...
Unver, Turgay, Budak, Hikmet
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Comprehensive Mechanism of Gene Silencing and Its Role in Plant Growth and Development
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 Gene silencing is a negative feedback mechanism that regulates gene expression to define cell fate and also regulates metabolism and gene expression throughout the life of an organism.
Ahmed H. El-Sappah +22 more
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Non-Coding RNA, 2021 RNA silencing pathways control eukaryotic gene expression transcriptionally or posttranscriptionally in a sequence-specific manner. In RNA silencing, the production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) gives rise to various classes of 20–24 nucleotide (nt ...
Xia Hua +5 more
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 TRUE gene silencing is an RNA-mediated gene expression control technology and is termed after tRNase ZL-utilizing efficacious gene silencing. In this review, I overview the potentiality of small guide RNA (sgRNA) for TRUE gene silencing as novel therapeutics.
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Pygmy MicroRNA: Surveillance Cops in Therapy Kingdom
Molecular Medicine, 2016 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are well preserved in every animal. These pygmy-sized (21–23 nt) noncoding RNAs scattered in the genome are responsible for micromanaging versatile gene regulation.
Utpal Bhadra +3 more
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eLife, 2022 In mammalian cells genes that are in close proximity can be transcriptionally coupled: silencing or activating one gene can affect its neighbors. Understanding these dynamics is important for natural processes, such as heterochromatin spreading during ...
Sarah Lensch +7 more
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Cell Reports, 2016 Ewing sarcoma cells depend on the EWS-FLI1 fusion transcription factor for cell survival. Using an assay of EWS-FLI1 activity and genome-wide RNAi screening, we have identified proteins required for the processing of the EWS-FLI1 pre-mRNA.
Patrick J. Grohar +17 more
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