Multiple expressed MHC class II loci in salmonids; details of one non-classical region in Atlantic salmon (
Background In teleosts, the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I and class II molecules reside on different linkage groups as opposed to tetrapods and shark, where the class I and class II genes reside in one genomic region. Several teleost MHC
Bakke Hege G+3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Allelic diversity and patterns of selection at the major histocompatibility complex class I and II loci in a threatened shorebird, the Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus) [PDF]
Background Understanding the structure and variability of adaptive loci such as the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes is a primary research goal for evolutionary and conservation genetics.
Medardo Cruz-López+10 more
doaj +3 more sources
The tammar wallaby major histocompatibility complex shows evidence of past genomic instability [PDF]
Background The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a group of genes with a variety of roles in the innate and adaptive immune responses. MHC genes form a genetically linked cluster in eutherian mammals, an organization that is thought to confer ...
Harrow Jennifer+7 more
doaj +8 more sources
Evolution of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II genes in the brown bear [PDF]
Background Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins constitute an essential component of the vertebrate immune response, and are coded by the most polymorphic of the vertebrate genes.
Kuduk Katarzyna+7 more
doaj +7 more sources
Natural polymorphisms in Tap2 influence negative selection and CD4∶CD8 lineage commitment in the rat. [PDF]
Genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) affects CD4∶CD8 lineage commitment and MHC expression. However, the contribution of specific genes in this gene-dense region has not yet been resolved.
Jonatan Tuncel+21 more
doaj +8 more sources
Correlation in chicken between the marker LEI0258 alleles and Major Histocompatibility Complex sequences [PDF]
Background The LEI0258 marker is located within the B region of the chicken Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), and is surprisingly well associated with serology.
Chazara Olympe+4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Gene duplication and fragmentation in the zebra finch major histocompatibility complex [PDF]
Background Due to its high polymorphism and importance for disease resistance, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been an important focus of many vertebrate genome projects. Avian MHC organization is of particular interest because the chicken
Burt David W+10 more
doaj +8 more sources
Mice lacking all conventional MHC class II genes [PDF]
MHC class II (MHC-II) molecules play a central role in the selection of the T cell repertoire, in the establishment and regulation of the adaptive immune response, and in autoimmune deviation. We have generated knockout mice lacking all four of the classical murine MHC-II genes (MHCIIΔ/Δmice), via a large (80-kilobase) deletion of the entire class II ...
Nathalie Labrecque+7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Expression of RAB4B, a protein governing endocytic recycling, is co-regulated with MHC class II genes [PDF]
The small GTPase RAB4 regulates endocytic recycling, a process that contributes to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)-mediated antigen presentation by specialized antigen presenting cells (APC) of the immune system.
Barras, Emmanuèle+5 more
core +3 more sources
Reconstructing an ancestral mammalian immune supercomplex from a marsupial major histocompatibility complex. [PDF]
The first sequenced marsupial genome promises to reveal unparalleled insights into mammalian evolution. We have used the Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) sequence to construct the first map of a marsupial major histocompatibility complex
Katherine Belov+17 more
doaj +8 more sources