Results 71 to 80 of about 3,614 (202)

Urologic Bacteriome: The Hero or the Villain in Prostate Cancer Onset, Progression, and Treatment?

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 4, Page 1111-1151, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide and the fifth leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, presenting urgent unmet clinical needs in diagnosis and treatment. The recognition of the microbiome as a key factor in human health has prompted numerous studies, revealing an exciting new approach to ...
Lara R. S. Fonseca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global cancer statistics 2024: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 34 cancers in 186 countries

open access: yesCA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, Volume 76, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
Abstract This article provides updated global cancer statistics for the year 2024 based on the GLOBOCAN estimates of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The authors describe national cancer incidence and mortality by world region and the Human Development Index and predict the burden in 2050 based on demographic trends.
Hyuna Sung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Suitability of HepaRG Cells for Regulatory Micronucleus Testing: Comparing Results for a Diverse Set of 28 Chemicals to Regulatory Accepted TK6 Cells

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, Volume 67, Issue 5-7, June‐August 2026.
ABSTRACT There is growing interest in in vitro‐based new approach methodologies (NAMs) for assessing genotoxicity. These approaches are desirable for industries like cosmetics which are prohibited from animal testing due to regulatory restrictions, as well as “3R” considerations to avoid in vivo testing.
Ashley Allemang, Stefan Pfuhler
wiley   +1 more source

MATE transport of the E. coli-derived genotoxin colibactin [PDF]

open access: yesNature Microbiology, 2016
Various forms of cancer have been linked to the carcinogenic activities of microorganisms(1-3). The virulent gene island polyketide synthase (pks) produces the secondary metabolite colibactin, a genotoxic molecule(s) causing double-stranded DNA breaks(4) and enhanced colorectal cancer development(5,6).
Mousa, Jarrod J.   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Robust and Universal LC–MS/MS Method for Determination of N‐Nitrosodimethylamine in Pharmaceuticals Using a C30 Column

open access: yesJournal of Separation Science, Volume 49, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Since the 2018 valsartan recall, the genotoxic impurity N‐nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) has been frequently detected in various pharmaceuticals. Matrix variability often complicates routine testing, requiring customized analyses. We developed a universal LC–MS/MS method enabling consistent NDMA detection across diverse pharmaceuticals ...
Byungchan An   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiome Alterations in Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Compositional Changes and Microbial Biomarkers

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Gut microbiome plays a crucial role in colorectal cancer development. The advanced sequencing techniques have the potential to complement current non‐invasive methods for early diagnosis and prevention of colorectal cancer. This includes conducting studies with robust statistical power and consistent, replicable methodologies, taking into consideration
Parvin Askari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and characteristics of pks genotoxin gene cluster-positive clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Taiwan

open access: yes, 2017
The pks gene cluster encodes enzymes responsible for the synthesis of colibactin, a genotoxin that has been shown to induce DNA damage and contribute to increased virulence. The present study investigated the prevalence of pks in clinical K.
Jann-Tay Wang   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to detect DNA damage induced by Prangos ferulacea (Umbelliferae) essential oil against the Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2015
DNA damage detection in Ephestia kuehniella by RAPD-PCR Abstract - The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay is a useful method for detecting genotoxin-induced DNA damage.
Ercan Fahriye Sumer
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Neonatal Ward Environment as a Reservoir for the Dissemination of Multidrug‐Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Algeria

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
Whole‐genome sequencing of multidrug‐resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from a neonatal ward environment in Chlef revealed persistent resistance genes and the clonal spread of high‐risk ST13. These findings highlight the hospital environment as a potential reservoir for transmission of resistant K. pneumoniae.
Meriem Derkaoui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Typhoid Toxin of Salmonella enterica Induces ISG15 Responses Mediating Host Cell Survival and Counteracting Intracellular Infection

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, Volume 125, Issue 6, Page 475-492, June 2026.
Toxigenic Salmonella enterica exocytose the typhoid toxin during infection causing host cell DNA damage, which activates a Type‐1 Interferon‐like response characterised by interferon‐stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) expression. ISG15 was required for host cell survival during Interferon responses and suppressed intracellular growth of Salmonella. Thus, ISG15
Daniel S. Stark   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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