Results 11 to 20 of about 21,086 (311)

Molecular and epigenetic pathogenesis of germ cell tumors

open access: yesAsian Journal of Urology, 2021
The development of germ cell tumors (GCTs) is a unique pathogenesis occurring at an early developmental stage during specification, migration or colonization of primordial germ cells (PGCs) in the genital ridge.
Melanie R. Müller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LINEing germ and embryonic stem cells’ silencing of retrotransposons [PDF]

open access: yesGenes & Development, 2014
Almost half of our genome is occupied by transposable elements. Although most of them are inactive, one type of non-long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon, long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE1), is capable of retrotransposition. Two studies in this issue, Pezic and colleagues (pp. 1410–1428) and Castro-Diaz and colleagues (pp.
T. Ishiuchi, M.-E. Torres-Padilla
openaire   +2 more sources

Porcine Germ Cells Phenotype during Embryonic and Adult Development

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are the precursors of gametes. Due to their importance for the formation and reproduction of an organism, understanding the mechanisms and pathways of PGCs and the differences between males and females is essential. However, there is little research in domestic animals, e.g., swine, regarding the epigenetic and pluripotency
Amanda Soares Jorge   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A teratocarcinoma-like human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line and four hESC lines reveal potentially oncogenic genomic changes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The first Swiss human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line, CH-ES1, has shown features of a malignant cell line. It originated from the only single blastomere that survived cryopreservation of an embryo, and it more closely resembles teratocarcinoma lines ...
Outi Hovatta   +15 more
core   +8 more sources

Identification of ERβ1 and ERβ2 in human seminoma, in embryonal carcinoma and in their adjacent intratubular germ cell neoplasia

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2009
Background Estrogens exert a role on germ cell physiology of normal human testis through the mediation of the estrogen receptor (ER) beta subtypes. Epidemiological studies evidenced an increased incidence of testicular germ cell cancer after elevated pre-
Rago Vittoria   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cripto: Expression, epigenetic regulation and potential diagnostic use in testicular germ cell tumors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Type II germ cell tumors arise after puberty from a germ cell that was incorrectly programmed during fetal life. Failure of testicular germ cells to properly differentiate can lead to the formation of germ cell neoplasia in situ of the testis; this ...
Bowles, J. (Josephine)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Dysgerminoma with Embryonal Carcinoma, a Rare Ovarian Malignant Mixed Germ Cell Tumor in a 13-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesMajallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān
Introduction: Pediatric patients rarely develop ovarian tumors, but mainly develop ovarian germ cell tumors. Malignant germ cell tumors are generally rare and dysgerminoma is the most frequent malignant ovarian neoplasm in young and adolescent girls.
Mahsa Akbari Oryani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of clinical stage I non-seminoma

open access: yesAsian Journal of Urology, 2021
Germ cell cancers are the most common solid tumors among men between 15 and 40 years. Non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs) represent a unique and exclusive cohort of germ cell tumor patients. Non-seminoma can harbor different histologic components.
Christian Winter, Andreas Hiester
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of CD30-Expressing Germ Cell Tumors and Sex Cord Stromal Tumors with Brentuximab Vedotin: Identification and Report of Seven Cases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
BACKGROUND: Cytotoxic therapy for relapsed and refractory germ cell tumors or metastatic sex cord stromal tumors is rarely effective and is often accompanied by high adverse event rates.
Albany, Costantine   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Chemotherapy-Induced Depletion of OCT4-Positive Cancer Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Malignant Testicular Cancer

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are among the most responsive solid cancers to conventional chemotherapy. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we developed a mouse TGCT model featuring germ cell-specific Kras activation and Pten ...
Timothy M. Pierpont   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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