Results 111 to 120 of about 662,038 (354)

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting repetitive behaviors: A case series on compulsive sexual behavior disorder, trichotillomania, non-suicidal self-injury, and binge eating disorder

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD), trichotillomania (TTM), binge eating disorder (BED), and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are classified in separate categories in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11).
Poulami Laha, Roshan F. Sutar
doaj   +1 more source

Importin 7 mediates the nuclear import of HIV‐1 integrase via a specific interacting interface

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
HIV‐1 integrase enables viral DNA integration into the host genome. By binding to the core domain of the host protein Importin 7 via its C‐terminal domain, the integrase is transported across the nuclear membrane into the nucleus, where integration of the viral genome into host DNA takes place. This translocation is a critical step for subsequent viral
Juana Bana, Avigail Yariv, Tal Oppenheim, Hadar Amartely, Dana Reichmann, Oded Livnah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate Receptor Agonists and Glutamate Transporter Antagonists Regulate Differentiation of Osteoblast Lineage Cells [PDF]

, 2016
Development and function of osteoblast lineage cells are regulated by a complex microenvironment consisting of the bone extracellular matrix, cells, systemic hormones and cytokines, autocrine and paracrine factors, and mechanical load.
Hofstetter, Wilhelm, Wetterwald, Antoinette, Dolder, Silvia, Siegrist, Mark, Xie, Wenjie   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Low dose baclofen and standard dose acamprosate had comparable changes in brain glutamate, brain Gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) and craving among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome: A 1H-MRS based open label randomized study

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Background: Understanding of the mechanism of action of Baclofen as anticraving inalcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) is limited. Aim: Our study aimed to examine and compareearly changes in brain glutamate and GABA with Baclofen and Acamprosate among ...
Akhil Kesan, Pranjal Dey, Sourav Khanra, Samiksha Singhai, Monalisa Boro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localization of neuronal and glial glutamate transporters.

Neuron, 1994
The cellular and subcellular distributions of the glutamate transporter subtypes EAAC1, GLT-1, and GLAST in the rat CNS were demonstrated using anti-peptide antibodies that recognize the C-terminal domains of each transporter.
J. Rothstein, L. Martin, A. Levey, M. Dykes‐Hoberg, Lin Jin, David Wu, N. Nash, R. Kuncl   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent hepatotoxicity of hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells and its modulation by CYP450 induction

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NMR metabolomics revealed concentration‐dependent metabolic perturbations in HepG2 cells exposed to H2O2. Rifampicin pretreatment enhanced metabolic competence, attenuated toxin‐induced alterations and produced metabolite profiles more consistent with human liver physiology, supporting the use of CYP450‐induced HepG2 models for improved in vitro ...
Maren Jinks, Garth L. Maker, Emily C. Davies, Berin A. Boughton, Samantha Lodge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous release of glutamate and acetylcholine from single magnocellular "cholinergic" basal forebrain neurons [PDF]

, 2006
Basal forebrain (BF) neurons provide the principal cholinergic drive to the hippocampus and cortex. Their degeneration is associated with the cognitive defects of Alzheimer's disease. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that some of these neurons contain
Allen, TGJ, Abogadie, FC, Brown, DA
core  

Glutamate and excitotoxicity in central nervous system disorders: ionotropic glutamate receptors as a target for neuroprotection

Neuroprotection
Recent advances in neuroscience have illuminated the central role of glutamate dysregulation in various neurological disorders. The glutamatergic system has emerged as a central player in the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders.
Jorge Y. Magdaleno Roman, Christian Chapa González   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source