Results 11 to 20 of about 732,660 (295)

PKA drives an increase in AMPA receptor unitary conductance during LTP in the hippocampus

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses can be due to increasing the number and/or single-channel conductance of AMPA receptors. The authors show that PKA and CaMKII are necessary and together sufficient to increase single channel conductance,
Pojeong Park   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating Relationships Between the Pre- and Post-synapse

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
Excitatory synapses in the mammalian cortex are highly diverse, both in terms of their structure and function. However, relationships between synaptic features indicate they are highly coordinated entities.
Thomas M. Sanderson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Potential of Pyranocoumarins from Angelica gigas Nakai on Glutamate-Induced Hippocampal Cell Death

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Chronic neurodegenerative diseases are typically associated with oxidative stress conditions leading to neuronal cell death. We aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of three pyranocoumarins (decursin, decursinol angelate, and decursinol ...
Nguyen Khoi Song Tran   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osmotically Activated Anion Current of Phycomyces Blakesleeanus—Filamentous Fungi Counterpart to Vertebrate Volume Regulated Anion Current

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Studies of ion currents in filamentous fungi are a prerequisite for forming a complete understanding of their physiology. Cytoplasmic droplets (CDs), obtained from sporangiophores of Phycomyces blakesleeanus, are a model system that enables the ...
Katarina S. Stevanović   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of subtype-selective competitive antagonism for GluN2C/2D-containing NMDA receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Selectively inhibiting N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) containing the GluN2C/2D subunits has been challenging. Here, using electrophysiology and X-ray crystallography, authors show that compounds UBP791 and UBP1700 show over 40- and 50-fold ...
Jue Xiang Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Statins on Neurotransmission and Their Neuroprotective Role in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Statins are among the most widely used drug classes in the world. Apart from their basic mechanism of action, which is lowering cholesterol levels, many pleiotropic effects have been described so far, such as anti-inflammatory and antiatherosclerotic ...
Michał Kosowski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte Glutamate Uptake and Signaling as Novel Targets for Antiepileptogenic Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Astrocytes regulate and respond to extracellular glutamate levels in the central nervous system (CNS) via the Na+-dependent glutamate transporters glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) and glutamate aspartate transporter (GLAST) and the metabotropic glutamate ...
Allison R. Peterson, Devin K. Binder
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate induces autophagy via the two-pore channels in neural cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
NAADP (nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate) has been proposed as a second messenger for glutamate in neuronal and glial cells via the activation of the lysosomal Ca2+ channels TPC1 and TPC2.
    +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Transient coating of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with glutamate for its delivery to and removal from brain nerve terminals

open access: yesBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 2020
Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and excessive extracellular glutamate concentration is a characteristic feature of stroke, brain trauma, and epilepsy.
Konstantin Paliienko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive allosteric modulators of the a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and plays a fundamental role in the control of motor function, cognition and mood.
Grove, Simon J .A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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