Results 31 to 40 of about 20,010 (192)

An Asp to Strike Out Cancer? Therapeutic Possibilities Arising from Aspartate’s Emerging Roles in Cell Proliferation and Survival

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
A better understanding of the metabolic constraints of a tumor may lead to more effective anticancer treatments. Evidence has emerged in recent years shedding light on a crucial aspartate dependency of many tumor types.
Iiro Taneli Helenius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cocaine modulates both glutaminase gene expression and glutaminase activity in the brain of cocaine-sensitized mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Glutaminase is considered the main Glutamate (Glu) producing enzyme. Two isoforms, liver (LGA) and kidney (KGA) type glutaminases have been identified in neurons.
José Ángel Campos-Sandoval   +15 more
core   +1 more source

SIRT5 Activation and Inorganic Phosphate Binding Reduce Cancer Cell Vitality by Modulating Autophagy/Mitophagy and ROS

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Cancer cells show increased glutamine consumption. The glutaminase (GLS) enzyme controls a limiting step in glutamine catabolism. Breast tumors, especially the triple-negative subtype, have a high expression of GLS. Our recent study demonstrated that GLS
Federica Barreca   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROLE OF CARBON SOURCE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF L-GLUTAMINASE FROM ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Microbial glutaminases are more stable than plant and animal counterparts. In addition to it, they have also been detected in mammalian tissues where they are the major enzymes responsible for catabolic breakdown of glutamine. This study were taken up to
Siddalingeshwara, K G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

CRISPR Cas9-mediated ablation of pyruvate carboxylase gene in colon cancer cell line HT-29 inhibits growth and migration, induces apoptosis and increases sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil and glutaminase inhibitor

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) is an important anaplerotic enzyme that replenishes the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediates. It prevents the collapse of the TCA cycle upon its intermediates are removed during high anabolic demand.
Jarunya Ngamkham   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Inhibitors of Phosphate-activated Glutaminase for the Pharmacotherapy of Schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In the brain, phosphate-activated glutaminase catalyzes the recycling of glutamine back to glutamate for excitatory neurotransmission. In mice, genetic knockdown of phosphate-activated glutaminase has been shown to confer resilience to schizophrenia-like
Mihali, Andra   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Glutaminase 2 stabilizes Dicer to repress Snail and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

open access: yes, 2017
Glutaminolysis that catabolizes glutamine to glutamate plays a critical role in cancer progression. Glutaminase 2 (GLS2) has been reported as a tumor suppressor.
Kuo, Tsang-Chih;Chen, Chi-Kuan;Hua, Kuo-Tai;Yu, Pei;Lee, Wei-Jiunn;Chen, Min-Wei;Jeng, Yung-Ming;Chien, Ming-Hsien;Kuo, Kuang-Tai;Hsiao, Michael;Kuo, Min-Liang   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Erastin-like anti-Warburg compounds X1 and X4 are GLS2-selective covalent glutaminase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes
The Warburg effect is a metabolic alteration in cancer cells characterized by aerobic glycolysis and lactate production. A recent phenotypic screen for compounds that reverse Warburg metabolism identified two compounds, X1 and X4, that restore the ...
Morgan, Miele   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Physical properties of protein-glutaminase (PG)-treated and control soy protein isolate (SPI).

open access: yes, 2023
Physical properties of protein-glutaminase (PG)-treated and control soy protein isolate (SPI).
Kiyota Sakai (819111)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of selective inhibitors of Glutaminase-2, which inhibit mTORC1, activate autophagy and inhibit proliferation in cancer cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
[[abstract]]Glutaminase, which converts glutamine to glutamate, is involved in Warburg effect in cancer cells. Two human glutaminase genes have been identified, GLS (GLS1) and GLS2. Two alternative transcripts arise from each glutaminase gene: first, the
Lee, YZ;Yang, CW;Chang, HY;Hsu, HY;Chen, IS;Chang, HS;Lee, CH;Lee, JC;Kumar, CR;Qiu, YQ;Chao, YS;Lee, SJ
core   +2 more sources

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