Results 61 to 70 of about 20,010 (192)

Molecular Landscapes of Tumor Dormancy in Gynecologic Malignancies: From Survival Mechanisms to Precision Interception

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review outlines the biological framework of entry, maintenance, and awakening in dormant minimal residual disease across gynecologic cancers. By mapping critical biological dependencies—from metabolic plasticity to microenvironment interactions—it evaluates novel interception concepts and presents a translational framework combining single‐cell ...
Shih‐Hsuan Cheng, Ren‐Wang Peng, Chang‐Cheng Wu, Chi‐Wen Luo, Emmanuel Naveen Raj, Zhi‐Hong Wen, Tzu‐Hung Hsiao, Chia‐Jung Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage GLUD1 is Essential for Redox Balance and Immune Homeostasis in Cardiac Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Excessive free radical production and dysregulated immune responses are key contributors to myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) injury. Macrophage GLUD1 activity safeguards against HIF‐1α accumulation and maladaptive responses to IR‐induced ROS production.
Tingting Jin, Chaojie Lai, Qingyan Zhou, Ruilin Wang, Yiping Tong, Wentao Chen, Nikola Rabrenovic, Tingyu Zhang, Xinrong Ren, Chengchen Huang, Jiawen Chen, Ran Li, Luyang Yu, Massimiliano Mazzone, Wenbin Zhang, Guosheng Fu, Min Shang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation into the Impact of a Glutaminase Inhibitor, Compound 968, on Nrf2 Signaling

, 2021
Glutaminase is a critical enzyme that catalyzes the process of glutaminolysis for energy synthesis. Meanwhile, glutaminase also contributes to the pathological process of various diseases, such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation ...
Wei Lei, Valentin M. Kliebe, Xin Chen
core   +1 more source

Enhanced salt-tolerance of Bacillus subtilis glutaminase by fusing self-assembling amphipathic peptides at its N-terminus

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) can catalyze the deamidation of glutamine, which has been used to improve umami taste in oriental fermented foods. However, a high salt concentration is still a fundamental challenge for glutaminase application, especially in soy
Song Liu, Song Liu, Song Liu, Shengqi Rao, Xiao Chen, Xiao Chen, Jianghua Li, Jianghua Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Glutamine Supplementation Alleviated Rumen Epithelium Oxidative Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Feed Restriction via Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Female Yaks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary glutamine (Gln) supplementation increased the ATP levels and promoted cell proliferation in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks. Besides, Gln inhibited ROS accumulation and reduced oxidative damage and apoptosis in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks.
Ziqi Yue, Shanpeng Ke, Liyuan Shi, Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng, Huawei Zou, Jianxin Xiao, Yahui Jiang, Fali Wu, Yiping Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-glutaminase synthesis by Klebsiella pneumoniae (AS KP 23) isolated from clinical strain, and its efficacy against human hepatocellular and breast cancer cell lines

BMC Microbiology
Background Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The proliferation of cancer cells depends largely on glutamine for survival and proliferation.
Lina J. Abdel-Hafez, Eman Y. T. Elariny, Asmaa E. Ibrahim, Mahmoud E. F. Abdel-Haliem   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Protein Synthesis: The Multifunctional Role of Functional Amino Acids in Modulating Meat Quality in Ruminants

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multifunctional roles of functional amino acids in regulating meat quality in ruminants: Functional amino acids (FAAs) regulate ruminant meat quality through multiple interconnected mechanisms, including antioxidant protection, metabolic regulation, signal transduction, structural support, and gene expression modulation.
Zixin Liu, Tian Xia, Xiaokang Lv, Man Ren, Chuanshe Zhou, Zhiliang Tan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A nanoplatform that induces dual‐amino acid deprivation to reverse tumor immunosuppression and enhance metabolic immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
ZIF‐8‐based nanoparticles co‐delivering CB‐839 (glutaminase inhibitor) and 1‐MT (IDO1 inhibitor), dual‐targeting glutamine/tryptophan metabolism to induce immunogenic cell death, activate STING, block kynurenine production, reverse immunosuppression, and enhance cancer immunotherapy to suppress primary/distant tumors.
Wenli Ning, Yunhan Sun, Mingyang Li, Shilu Liu, Fangjie Yi, Hongfei Wang, Ruibing Bai, Dongdong Liu, Fen Zhao, Guiqiang Zhang, Xiao Fu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of L-glutaminase and its optimization from a novel marine isolate Vibrio azureus JK-79

, 2016
L-Glutaminase is an amidohydrolase which is produced by a variety of micro-organisms including bacteria, yeast and fungi. It is currently used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Kiruthika, Jambulingam, Saraswathy, Nachimuthu   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Protein Glutamylation: From Cytoskeleton to Signaling

Med Research, EarlyView.
Tubulin glutamylation, γ‐glutamylation, and nontubulin glutamylation are distinct yet interconnected post‐translational modifications that regulate diverse physiological and pathological processes, including cytoskeletal organization, cell cycle progression, immunity, metabolism, and disease development.
Jiayuan Chen, Yi Yuan, Qingquan Yu, Xinyue Wang, Hui Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source