Results 31 to 40 of about 318,213 (301)

Increased Ammonium Toxicity in Response to Exogenous Glutamine in Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells

Metabolites, 2022
Several cancers, including breast cancers, show dependence on glutamine metabolism. The purpose of the present study was to determine the mechanistic basis and impact of differential glutamine metabolism in nonmetastatic and metastatic murine mammary ...
Violet A. Kiesel, Madeline P. Sheeley, Shawn S. Donkin, Michael K. Wendt, Stephen D. Hursting, Dorothy Teegarden   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin Decreases Glucose Oxidation and Increases the Dependency of Prostate Cancer Cells on Reductive Glutamine Metabolism [PDF]

, 2013
Metformin inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and epidemiology studies suggest an association with increased survival in patients with cancer taking metformin; however, the mechanism by which metformin improves cancer outcomes remains controversial.
Bell, Eric L., Bellinger, Gary, Blenis, John, Blouin, Marie Jose, Cantley, Lewis C., Csibi, Alfred, Davidson, Shawn Michael, Fendt, Sarah-Maria, Fiske, Brian Prescott, Guarente, Leonard Pershing, Keibler, Mark Andrew, Mayers, Jared R., Olumi, Aria F., Patnaik, Akash, Pollak, Michael N., Schwab, Matthias, Stephanopoulos, Gregory, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Wirth, Gregory J.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Deficient astrocyte metabolism impairs glutamine synthesis and neurotransmitter homeostasis in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2021
Alzheimer's disease (AD) leads to cerebral accumulation of insoluble amyloid-β plaques causing synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death. Neurons rely on astrocyte-derived glutamine for replenishment of the amino acid neurotransmitter pools.
Jens V. Andersen, Sofie K. Christensen, Emil W. Westi, Marta Diaz-delCastillo, Heikki Tanila, Arne Schousboe, Blanca I. Aldana, Helle S. Waagepetersen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCKDH: the missing link in apicomplexan mitochondrial metabolism is required for full virulence of Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium berghei [PDF]

, 2014
While the apicomplexan parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii are thought to primarily depend on glycolysis for ATP synthesis, recent studies have shown that they can fully catabolize glucose in a canonical TCA cycle.
Barrett, Michael P., Billker, Oliver, Creek, Darren J., Limenitakis, Julien, Macrae, James I., McConville, Malcolm J., Modrzynska, Katarzyna K., Oppenheim, Rebecca D., Pino, Paco, Polonais, Valerie, Seeber, Frank, Soldati-Favre, Dominique   +11 more
core   +1 more source

GOLM1 Stimulation of Glutamine Metabolism Promotes Osteoporosis via Inhibiting Osteogenic Differentiation of BMSCs

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) play an essential role in osteoporosis. However, the molecular mechanisms and the involvement of glutamine metabolism in osteogenic BMSCs differentiation and osteoporosis remain largely unclear.
Guangsi Shen, Hong Zhang, Peng Jia, Guangfei Li, Xiao Wang, Xiaozhong Zhou, Youjia Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacologic or Genetic Targeting of Glutamine Synthetase Skews Macrophages toward an M1-like Phenotype and Inhibits Tumor Metastasis. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamine-synthetase (GS), the glutamine-synthesizing enzyme from glutamate, controls important events, including the release of inflammatory mediators, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, and autophagy.
Castegna, Alessandra, De Tullio, Giacoma, Ghesquière, Bart, Guarini, Attilio, Hooper, D Craig, Lamers, Wouter H., Martín-Pérez, Rosa, Mazzone, Massimiliano, McVicar, Daniel W., Menga, Alessio, Palmieri, Erika M., Quinto, Annamaria, Riera-Domingo, Carla   +12 more
core   +5 more sources

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe? [PDF]

, 2016
Ammonia is diffused and transported across all plasma membranes. This entails that hyperammonemia leads to an increase in ammonia in all organs and tissues.
Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Mookerjee, Rajeshwar P., Ott, Peter, Rackayova, Veronika, Rangroo Thrane, Vinita, Rose, Christopher, Vairappan, Balasubramaniyan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Regulation of hepatic stellate cell proliferation and activation by glutamine metabolism.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Liver fibrosis is the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, which is mainly caused by accumulation of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Jiang Li, Mohammed Ghazwani, Ke Liu, Yixian Huang, Na Chang, Jie Fan, Fengtian He, Liying Li, Shizhong Bu, Wen Xie, Xiaochao Ma, Song Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolism within the tumor microenvironment and its implication on cancer progression: an ongoing therapeutic target [PDF]

, 2018
Since reprogramming energy metabolism is considered a new hallmark of cancer, tumor metabolism is again in the spotlight of cancer research. Many studies have been carried out and many possible therapies have been developed in the last years.
Abdel-Aziz, Ahmadzadeh, Al-Zhoughbi, Albina, Alkan, Allard, Allen, Altman, Alves-Filho, Amelio, Araújo, Argilés, Arora, Arts, Aslanian, Astaldi, Attieh, Augsten, Auvinen, Babbar, Baker, Balasubramanian, Baltazar, Bauer, Bello-Fernandez, Beloribi-Djefaflia, Berchner-Pfannschmidt, Berge, Berrone, Birendra, Bloch-Frankenthal, Bock, Bock, Bonuccelli, Boros, Boudreau, Boukalova, Britten, Brooks, Broome, Bueno, Buqué, Burnet, Cadamuro, Cahlin, Cantelmo, Cao, Carito, Carmeliet, Carmeliet, Caro, Carrascosa, Casazza, Caspani, Catane, Cavalcante, Chakravarty, Chakravarty, Chakravarty, Chang, Chang, Chang, Chappell, Chaudhary, Chen, Chen, Chen, Chiarini, Chittezhath, Choi, Choi, Clark, Clem, Clem, Cohen, Colegio, Collins, Commisso, Covarrubias, Covarrubias, Dang, Dang, Das, Dasgupta, Daurkin, DeBerardinis, DeBerardinis, Delgoffe, Delgoffe, Dell’ Antone, Desai, DiNapoli, Dirat, Dobrina, Doherty, Dong, Draoui, Dufour, Eason, Eelen, El Sayed, Elia, Elwood, Eminel, Fallarino, Farabegoli, Farber, Feun, Fields, Figueras, Filipp, Fischer, Flaig, Flint, Floor, Floridi, Folkman, Folkman, Franklin, Gacche, Ganeshan, Garber, García-Caballero, García-Faroldi, García-Faroldi, Gatenby, Gazi, Geiger, Gentric, Gerner, Gershtein, Ghashghaeinia, Gonen, Goveia, Granchi, Grieninger, Grivennikov, Gross, Gunnink, Guo, Guo, Guppy, Guth, Halestrap, Han, Hanahan, Hanahan, Hanai, Harjes, Harjes, Haskell, Hatzivassiliou, Hayakawa, Hessini, Hitosugi, Ho, Ho, Hoff, Holm, Hosono, Huang, Hubler, Hui, Häusler, Hée, Ignatenko, Ioannesyants, Ip, Jiménez-Valerio, Jiménez-Valerio, Jochems, Johansen, Jones, Kabat, Kafkewitz, Kamphorst, Kamphorst, Kamphorst, Kannan, Karpel-Massler, Katt, Kawasaki, Kelly, Kim, Klimp, Ko, Koliaraki, Kouidhi, Koukourakis, Kridel, Krishna, Kroemer, Krützfeldt, Kubatka, Kucharzewska, la Cueva, Labow, Laing, Lampropoulou, Le, Lechowski, Lee, Lee, Leek, Leighton, Leopold, LePage, Lerma Barbaro, Li, Lin, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Lopes-Coelho, Lu, Lucca, Lukey, Lunt, Luo, López-Lázaro, Löb, Ma, Madaan, Maity, Marchiq, Martinez-Outschoorn, Martinez-Outschoorn, Maráz, Mashima, Masri, Matusewicz, McCann, McKee, McLaughlin, Medina, Medina, Merchan, Meyer, Mider, Missiaen, Mitra, Mockler, Moreno-Sánchez, Morrison, Mu, Murray-Stewart, Márquez, Márquez, Nacev, Nancolas, Newsholme, Nieman, Nisoli, Noman, Norrby, Noy, Nurjhan, Nyberg, Ocaña, Ohmura, Oka, Opitz, Orimo, Pallangyo, Palm, Panda, Papandreou, Parra-Bonilla, Parry, Pascual, Pasquier, Patsoukis, Pavlides, Pavlova, Pelicano, Pellerin, Pennisi, Penny, Peters, Pisarsky, Pizer, Polanski, Polet, Pollard, Polyak, Possemato, Potente, Potente, Prager, Prager, Pushkina, Pérez-Escuredo, Quatromoni, Quesada, Quesada, Rabold, Ramjiawan, Rashid, Rattigan, Reihill, Reitzer, Ribatti, Ribatti, Ribeiro, Richard, Rider, Roberts, Rodríguez-González, Rodríguez-Prados, Rohle, Romero, Romero-García, Roy, Roy, Ruan, Ruiz-Pérez, Russell, Ryu, Saez, Salimian Rizi, Salimian Rizi, Samal, Samudio, Santos, Sanuphan, Sasaki, Saulnier Sholler, Scherz-Shouval, Schoors, Schulze, Segura, Sekar, Selak, Seltzer, Serafini, Shapot, Shapot, Shapot, Sharkia, Shime, Shin, Shurbaji, Sieber, Siu, Skelton, Song, Sonveaux, Sonveaux, Souba, Sousa, Spahr, Spinelli, Spolarics, Stacpoole, Stern, Stuart, Stumvoll, Su, Sukumar, Sánchez-López, Tachibana, Takigawa, Talekar, Tanese, Tang, Tannahill, Tebbe, Thomas, Thomas, Thornburg, Tisdale, Torosian, Torres, Trudeau, Ullah, Uray, Urdiales, Vander Heiden, Vander Heiden, Varricchi, Vasudevan, Velaei, Vera, Vornovitskaya, Végran, Wagner, Wakil, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Warburg, Warburg, Wen, Whitaker-Menezes, Williams-Ashman, Wilson, Wood, Woodward, Woster, Wu, Wu, Xie, Yamanishi, Yang, Yang, Yau, Yen, Yoshida, Yoshizaki, Yu, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan, Yun, Zabala-Letona, Zahalka, Zhan, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhao, Zheng, Zhou, Zhu, Ziegler   +431 more
core   +2 more sources