Results 1 to 10 of about 11,635 (216)

Zebrafish heart development is regulated via glutaredoxin 2 dependent migration and survival of neural crest cells

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2014
Glutaredoxin 2 is a vertebrate specific oxidoreductase of the thioredoxin family of proteins modulating the intracellular thiol pool. Thereby, glutaredoxin 2 is important for specific redox signaling and regulates embryonic development of brain and ...
Carsten Berndt   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Involvement of Glutaredoxin and Thioredoxin Systems in the Nitrogen-Fixing Symbiosis between Legumes and Rhizobia

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2018
Leguminous plants can form a symbiotic relationship with Rhizobium bacteria, during which plants provide bacteria with carbohydrates and an environment appropriate to their metabolism, in return for fixed atmospheric nitrogen.
Genevieve Alloing   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Activation of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase by Glutaredoxin Reducing System

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Glutaredoxin (EC 1.15–1.21) is known as an oxidoreductase that protects cysteine residues within proteins against oxidative stress. Glutaredoxin catalyzes an electron transfer reaction that donates an electron to substrate proteins in the reducing system
Noriyuki Nagahara
doaj   +2 more sources

Protein Glutathionylation and Glutaredoxin: Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of many neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.
Haseena P. A.   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Making HEDS or tails of glutaredoxin catalysis: Direct reduction of bis(2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide as a non-glutathione disulfide substrate [PDF]

open access: yesRedox Biology
The bis(2-hydroxyethyl) disulfide (HEDS) steady-state assay is the most commonly used assay to measure the activity and kinetic parameters of glutaredoxins.
Lukas Lang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alterations in the IGF-System and Antioxidant Biomarkers in Young Brazilian Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: An Analysis of Cardiovascular Risk Factors [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants
Chronic hyperglycemia inflicts serious cellular damage by inducing oxidative stress through the excessive production of free radicals. This oxidative milieu may impair the cellular redox capacity and disrupt the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system ...
Michael Tekle   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Silver Binding to Bacterial Glutaredoxins Observed by NMR

open access: yesBiophysica, 2021
Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are a class of enzymes used in the reduction of protein thiols and the removal of reactive oxygen species. The CPYC active site of GRX is a plausible metal binding site, but was previously theorized not to bind metals due to its cis ...
Stephanie M. Bilinovich   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The SP/NK1R System-Mediated ROS Generation in GBM Cells through Inhibiting Glutaredoxin Protein

open access: yesNeurology Research International, 2021
Altered redox balance is among the main contributing factors developing glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a highly aggressive grade IV brain tumor. Neuropeptide substance P (SP) plays a key role in modifying the cellular redox environment by activating the ...
Negeen Mehrabani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss and Recovery of Glutaredoxin 5 Is Inducible by Diet in a Murine Model of Diabesity and Mediated by Free Fatty Acids In Vitro

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Free fatty acids (FFA), hyperglycemia, and inflammatory cytokines are major mediators of β-cell toxicity in type 2 diabetes mellitus, impairing mitochondrial metabolism.
Sebastian Friedrich Petry   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

S-Denitrosylation: A Crosstalk between Glutathione and Redoxin Systems

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
S-nitrosylation of proteins occurs as a consequence of the derivatization of cysteine thiols with nitric oxide (NO) and is often associated with diseases and protein malfunction.
Surupa Chakraborty   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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