Results 61 to 70 of about 364,516 (295)

Metabolic reprogramming identifies the most aggressive lesions at early phases of hepatic carcinogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Metabolic changes are associated with cancer, but whether they are just bystander effects of deregulated oncogenic signaling pathways or characterize early phases of tumorigenesis remains unclear.
Angioni, Maria Maddalena   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

PARP inhibition and pharmacological ascorbate demonstrate synergy in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pharmacologic ascorbate (vitamin C) increases ROS, disrupts cellular metabolism, and induces DNA damage in CRPC cells. These effects sensitize tumors to PARP inhibition, producing synergistic growth suppression with olaparib in vitro and significantly delayed tumor progression in vivo. Pyruvate rescue confirms ROS‐dependent activity.
Nicolas Gordon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD44ICD promotes breast cancer stemness via PFKFB4-mediated glucose metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
CD44 is a single-pass cell surface glycoprotein that is distinguished as the first molecule used to identify cancer stem cells in solid tumors based on its expression.
Gao, Ruifang   +11 more
core  

Targeting Glycolysis with Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Enhances the Efficacy of Chemotherapeutics in Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Xenografts. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Pancreatic cancer is a complex disease, in need of new therapeutic approaches. In this study, we explored the effect and mechanism of action of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a major polyphenol in green tea, alone and in combination with current ...
Hackman, Robert M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The reduced genome of the parasitic Microsporidian Enterocytozoon bieneusi lacks genes for core carbon metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
© The Authors, 2010. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 2.5 License. The definitive version was published in Genome Biology and Evolution 2 (2010): 304, doi:10.1093/gbe/evq022.Reduction of ...
Keeling, P. J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer-Secreted Exosomal MiR-620 Inhibits ESCC Aerobic Glycolysis via FOXM1/HER2 Pathway and Promotes Metastasis

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. MicroRNAs (MiRNAs) have been reported to regulate cell functions through exosomes.
Yanbo Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of intrinsic stochasticity on delayed reaction-diffusion patterning systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Cellular gene expression is a complex process involving many steps, including the transcription of DNA and translation of mRNA; hence the synthesis of proteins requires a considerable amount of time, from ten minutes to several hours.
Baker, R. E.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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