Results 41 to 50 of about 120,166 (348)

Effect of Glycosaminoglycan Replacement on Markers of Interstitial Cystitis In Vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Aims: To examine the effect of three commercial intravesical formulations of glycosaminoglycan on in vitro inflammatory models of IC/BPS to better understand there effect on specific markers of disease.Methods: Human urothelial cells (HTB-4) were ...
Peadar Rooney   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrodysplasias With Multiple Dislocations Caused by Defects in Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Chondrodysplasias with multiple dislocations form a group of severe disorders characterized by joint laxity and multiple dislocations, severe short stature of pre- and post-natal onset, hand anomalies, and/or vertebral anomalies.
Johanne Dubail   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of novel chondroitin proteoglycans in Caenorhabditis elegans: embryonic cell division depends on CPG-1 and CPG-2. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Vertebrates produce multiple chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that play important roles in development and tissue mechanics. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the chondroitin chains lack sulfate but nevertheless play essential roles in embryonic ...
Bishop, Joseph R   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Attenuation of arsenic-induced gut injury in mice by sulfated glycosaminoglycan from swim bladder via regulation of gut microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity

open access: yesFood Science and Human Wellness
Arsenic, a known environmental carcinogen, disrupts intestinal homeostasis, posing a significant threat to human health. Mitigating its toxic effects is crucial, and this study explores the potential of swim bladder sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SBSG) in ...
Jieying Ou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoration of the Phenotype of Dedifferentiated Rabbit Chondrocytes by Sesquiterpene Farnesol

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage. The phenotype and metabolism behavior of chondrocytes plays crucial roles in maintaining articular cartilage function.
Guan-Xuan Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleiotrophin Interaction with Synthetic Glycosaminoglycan Mimetics

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2022
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) E is the natural ligand for pleiotrophin (PTN) in the central nervous system (CNS) of the embryo. Some structures of PTN in solution have been solved, but no precise location of the binding site has been reported yet.
Jonathan R. Miles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natriuretic peptide receptors regulate cytoprotective effects in a human ex vivo 3D/bioreactor model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
© 2013 Peake et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and ...
Achan, P   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Glycosaminoglycans in biomedicine [PDF]

open access: yesWIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology, 2013
AbstractGlycosaminoglycans (GAGs) compose one of four classes of mammalian biopolymers, and are arguably the most complex. The research areas of glycobiology, glycopolymers, and the use of GAGs within tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have grown exponentially during the past decade.
Rebecca A, Scott, Alyssa, Panitch
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fucoidan as a renal protectant: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications of endothelial glycocalyx targeting

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
The progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely associated with damage to the endothelial glycocalyx (eGC) of the renal microvasculature.
Ping Xin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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