Results 51 to 60 of about 48,162 (201)

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate induces peripheral neuropathy and alters inflammation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the brains of mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mounting evidence suggests that antiretroviral therapy (ART) drugs may contribute to the prevalence of HIV-associated neurological dysfunction. The HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp120) is neurotoxic and has been linked to alterations in mitochondrial ...
Achim, Cristian L   +11 more
core  

Exploring the impact of baseline and on‐treatment variables on durability of responses to fostemsavir through weeks 96 and 192 in the phase 3 BRIGHTE study

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives The gp120‐directed attachment inhibitor fostemsavir was effective in people with multidrug‐resistant (MDR) HIV‐1 in the BRIGHTE study. Understanding factors associated with virologic response can help clinicians optimize treatment and identify individuals for fostemsavir‐based regimens.
M. Gartland   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversal of Cognitive Impairment in gp120 Transgenic Mice by the Removal of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), by the proneurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (proBDNF), triggers loss of synapses and promotes neuronal death.
Andrew Speidell   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

bNAber: database of broadly neutralizing HIV antibodies. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The discovery of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) has provided an enormous impetus to the HIV vaccine research and to entire immunology. The bNAber database at http://bNAber.org provides open, user-friendly access to detailed data on the rapidly ...
Burton, Dennis R   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ALPHA-PINENE ATTENUATES MICROGLIAL NF-ΚB ACTIVATION AND INOS EXPRESSION IN GP120-INDUCED NEUROINFLAMMATION

open access: yesMalang Neurology Journal, 2021
Background: Neuro-inflammation plays a role in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia (HIV). Activation of microglia is essential for triggering inflammatory-mediated neurotoxicity.
Masruroh Rahayu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the process of envelope glycoprotein incorporation into virions in simian and feline immunodeficiency viruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The lentiviral envelope glycoproteins (Env) mediate virus entry by interacting with specific receptors present at the cell surface, thereby determining viral tropism and pathogenesis.
Affranchino, Jose Luis   +1 more
core   +4 more sources

Unraveling Lysosomal Exocytosis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Physiological Functions

open access: yesTraffic, Volume 27, Issue 1, March 2026.
Lysosomal exocytosis is propelled by specific molecular mechanisms that direct its microtubule‐dependent transport and subsequent fusion with the plasma membrane. This process fulfills essential physiological functions such as plasma membrane repair, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, and participation in signal transduction.
Shanshan Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunogenicity of the outer domain of a HIV-1 clade C gp120

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2007
Background The possibility that a sub domain of a C clade HIV-1 gp120 could act as an effective immunogen was investigated. To do this, the outer domain (OD) of gp120CN54 was expressed and characterized in a construct marked by a re-introduced ...
Xu Xiaodong, Chen Hongying, Jones Ian M
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory drug FK506 in a model of HIV1-gp120 neurotoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to be a common morbidity associated with chronic HIV infection. It has been shown that HIV proteins (e.g., gp120) released from infected microglial/macrophage cells can cause neuronal ...
Achim, Cristian   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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