Results 31 to 40 of about 53,350 (260)

NFIL3 contributes to cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing

Open Biology
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are key effectors of the adaptive immune system that recognize and eliminate virally infected and cancerous cells. In naive CD8+ T cells, T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement drives a number of transcriptional, translational ...
Tiphaine Douanne, Katharina Strege, Martin Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera, Adam M. Rochussen, David J. Adams, Gillian M. Griffiths   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated serum granzyme B levels are associated with disease activity and joint damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Journal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objectives Little is known about the roles of granzyme B in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to evaluate the serum level of granzyme B in patients with RA and determine relationships with clinical features and joint destruction of RA.
Junjie Qiao, Meng Zhou, Zheng Li, Jie Ren, Guanghan Gao, Jumei Zhen, Guanglei Cao, Lixiang Ding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granzyme A Is Expressed in Mouse Lungs during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection but Does Not Contribute to Protection In Vivo. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Granzyme A, a serine protease expressed in the granules of cytotoxic T and Natural Killer cells, is involved in the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages. Granzyme A has been described to induce in macrophages in vitro the activation of
Santiago Uranga, Dessislava Marinova, Carlos Martin, Julián Pardo, Nacho Aguilo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Killer Cells in Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paediatric soft tissue sarcomas (pSTS) are a rare and heterogeneous group of malignant tumours arising in tissues of mesenchymal origin. The role of natural killer (NK) cells in pSTS remains poorly understood, with evidence fragmented across small preclinical studies and early‐phase clinical trials.
Raya Dean, Lara V. Graham, Christina Putnam, Rosa Gomes Alves Martins, Daniel T. Harding, Tim J. Underwood, Zoë S. Walters, Matthew D. Blunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Administering Blinatumomab via Continuous Intravenous Infusion in Pediatric Patients—A Single‐Institution Retrospective Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Blinatumomab, a CD19xCD3 bispecific T‐cell engager, has become standard therapy for children with de novo B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL). This retrospective review describes the experience of blinatumomab administration in pediatric patients.
Julia M. Hurley, Ryleigh Krueger, Kellie Joyce, James Stanley, Mary Waskerwitz‐Freyer, Marielle Klunder, David J. Hoogstra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of serum Granzyme B in heavy cigarette smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2014
Background: Inflammation of the airways is present in COPD with increased number of inflammatory cells including killer cells that lyse their target cells by two mechanisms; membranolysis in which secreted molecules such as granzymes form pores in the ...
Ahmed A. Yousef, Mahmoud M. Alsalahy, Mohammad A. Almahdy, Tarek S. Essawy, Khalid M. Belal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura, Tadahiro Kuribayashi, Johannes Brägelmann, Sachi Okawa, Masataka Taoka, Shunta Mori, Tomoka Nishimura, Takaaki Tanaka, Go Makimoto, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Kammei Rai, Eiki Ichihara, Ryohei Katayama, Katsuyuki Hotta, Masahiro Tabata, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinobu Maeda, Martin L. Sos, Katsuyuki Kiura, Kadoaki Ohashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated PANoptosis Profiling Identifies Immunosuppressive Subtypes and a Prognostic Signature With Functional Validation of MLKL in Glioblastoma

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The prognosis of glioblastoma (GBM) remains highly unfavorable, largely due to high tumor heterogeneity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment. However, the functional role of PANoptosis in this context is poorly understood. Methods Patients were stratified via K‐means clustering. A risk score model was constructed using prognosis‐
Langfei Tian, Minghui Zhao, Yuanbo Hu, Kaiyue Wang, Haiguang Liu, Zetong Bai, Kebin Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer via FAP‐Targeted Nanoprobes for Multimodal Imaging and Photothermal Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) with fibroblast activation protein (FAP)‐directed nanoprobes for multimodal imaging and photothermal remodeling of the immunosuppressive microenvironment to enhance immunotherapy in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC).
Ling Zhan, Yanhong Chen, Jingjing Hu, Chunting Wang, Huanhuan Liu, Defan Yao, Dengbin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of effect of inhaled versus oral corticosteroids on sputum granzyme B in patients with moderate persistent bronchial asthma

Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2015
Background: Asthma is a major public health problem with a high economic burden. It involves several inflammatory cells and multiple mediators. Granzyme B is an inflammatory mediator expressed and secreted by both immune and non immune cells. Recently it
Walaa K. Shoeib, Mahmoud M. Alsalahy, Mohammad A. Almahdy, Tarek S. Essawy, Khalid M. Belal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source