Results 31 to 40 of about 400,493 (285)

Translational regulation in growth cones [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2011
Axonal growth cones (GCs) steer in response to extrinsic cues using mechanisms that include local protein synthesis. This adaptive form of gene regulation occurs with spatial precision and depends on subcellular mRNA localisation. Recent genome-wide studies have shown unexpectedly complex and dynamically changing mRNA repertoires in growing axons and ...
Hosung, Jung   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Substrate Deformation Predicts Neuronal Growth Cone Advance [PDF]

open access: yes, 1977
Although pulling forces have been observed in axonal growth for several decades, their underlying mechanisms, absolute magnitudes, and exact roles are not well understood.
Athamneh, Ahmad I.M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal Growth Cone Size-Dependent and -Independent Parameters of Microtubule Polymerization

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Migration and pathfinding of neuronal growth cones during neurite extension is critically dependent on dynamic microtubules. In this study we sought to determine, which aspects of microtubule polymerization relate to growth cone morphology and migratory ...
Alexa Kiss   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semaphorin-3A Promotes Degradation of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in Growth Cones via the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an RNA-binding protein that regulates local translation in dendrites and spines for synaptic plasticity. In axons, FMRP is implicated in axonal extension and axon guidance.
Masaru Takabatake   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Directing growth cones of optic axons growing with laser scissors and laser tweezers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We have combined a laser scissors and a laser tweezers to study, (1) the response of nerve fiber growth cones to laserinduced damage on single axons, and (2) localized microfluidic flow generated by laser-driven spinning birefringent particles.
Berns, Michael W.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Growth cone dynamics during the migration of an identified commissural growth cone [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 1993
We have used time-lapse video microscopy to study the behavior of a neuron, Q1, that pioneers the posterior commissure of the embryonic grasshopper. Our goal is to use time-lapse video as a tool to acquire a precise picture of normal development over time, and thereby identify stereotypic activities that might indicate important interactions necessary ...
P Z, Myers, M J, Bastiani
openaire   +2 more sources

The Arp2/3 complex, UNC-115/abLIM, and UNC-34/Enabled regulate axon guidance and growth cone filopodia formation in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesNeural Development, 2009
Background While many molecules involved in axon guidance have been identified, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which these molecules regulate growth cone morphology during axon outgrowth remain to be elucidated.
Lundquist Erik A   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Computational Complexity of Duality

open access: yes, 2016
We show that for any given norm ball or proper cone, weak membership in its dual ball or dual cone is polynomial-time reducible to weak membership in the given ball or cone.
Friedland, Shmuel, Lim, Lek-Heng
core   +1 more source

Predicting Axonal Response to Molecular Gradients with a Computational Model of Filopodial Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Axons are often guided to their targets in the developing nervous system by attractive or repulsive molecular concentration gradients. We propose a computational model for gradient sensing and directed movement of the growth cone mediated by filopodia ...
Caton A.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Inhibition of Rho GTPases in Invertebrate Growth Cones Induces a Switch in Responsiveness to Retinoic Acid

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
During development, growth cones are essential for axon pathfinding by sensing numerous guidance cues in their environment. Retinoic acid, the metabolite of vitamin A, is important for neurite outgrowth during vertebrate development, but may also play a ...
Alysha Johnson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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