Results 31 to 40 of about 12,827,422 (265)

Correlating the Gut Microbiome to Health and Disease

, 2023
The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem consisting of a diverse population of prokaryotes that has a symbiotic relationship with its host; thus, it plays a vital role in the host's health. Our understanding of the effect of the gut microbiome on health
Marques, Tatiana M.,, Wall, Rebecca,, de Vos, Willem M.,, Ganda Mall, John Peter,, Forsgård, Richard A.,, Brummer, Robert Jan,   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care [PDF]

, 2015
The development of the preterm gut microbiome is important for immediate and longer-term health following birth. We aimed to determine if modifications to the preterm gut on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) impacted the gut microbiota and ...
Skeath, Tom, Perry, J. D. (John), Nelson, Andrew, Stewart, Christopher, Marrs, Emma, Embleton, Nicholas, Fernstad, Sara J., Fernstad, Sara Johansson, Berrington, Janet, Marrs, E. C. L. (Emma), Cummings, Stephen, Perry, John, Skeath, Thomas   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Blue poo : Impact of gut transit time on the gut microbiome using a novel marker

, 2021
Background and aims: Gut transit time is a key modulator of host-microbiome interactions, yet this is often overlooked, partly because reliable methods are typically expensive or burdensome.
Leeming, Emily R.,, Bakker, Elco, Wolf, Jonathan, Francis, Lucy, Franks, Paul,, Valdes, Ana M.,, Dimidi, Eirini,, Leeming, Emily R., Asnicar, Francesco, Berry, Sarah E., Mazidi, Mohsen, Segata, Nicola, Valdes, Ana M., Wolf, Jonathan,, Mazidi, Mohsen,, Gibson, Rachel,, Al Khatib, Haya,, Dimidi, Eirini, Davies, Richard, Spector, Timothy D., Francis, Lucy,, Segata, Nicola,, Davies, Richard,, Gibson, Rachel, Bakker, Elco,, Chan, Andrew,, Spector, Timothy D.,, Hadjigeorgiou, George, Berry, Sarah E.,, Franks, Paul, Hadjigeorgiou, George,, Chan, Andrew, Al Khatib, Haya, Asnicar, Francesco,, Lund University.   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Preterm Infants Harbour a Rapidly Changing Mycobiota That Includes Candida Pathobionts

Journal of Fungi, 2020
Fungi and the mycobiome are a fundamental part of the human microbiome that contributes to human health and development. Despite this, relatively little is known about the mycobiome of the preterm infant gut.
Stephen A. James, Sarah Phillips, Andrea Telatin, David Baker, Rebecca Ansorge, Paul Clarke, Lindsay J. Hall, Simon R. Carding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health outcomes in Undernutrition: the role of Nutrients, Gut dysfunction and the gut microbiome (HUNGer) [PDF]

, 2019
The HUNGer consortium is comprised of a multi-disciplinary, multi-national consortium of world leading researchers, with expertise in physiology and nutrition, through to clinical research, public health and agriculture in LMIC settings.
Holmes, Elaine, Drake, Lesley, Frost, Gary, Maitland, Kathryn, Consortium, HUNGer, thompson, Thompson, alex, Lett, Aaron, Marchesi, Julian, Walsh, Kevin, Swann, Jonathan   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Relative abundance of the Prevotella genus within the human gut microbiota of elderly volunteers determines the inter-individual responses to dietary supplementation with wheat bran arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides

BMC Microbiology, 2020
Background The human colon is colonised by a dense microbial community whose species composition and metabolism are linked to health and disease. The main energy sources for colonic bacteria are dietary polysaccharides and oligosaccharides.
Wing Sun Faith Chung, Alan W. Walker, Douwina Bosscher, Vicenta Garcia-Campayo, Josef Wagner, Julian Parkhill, Sylvia H. Duncan, Harry J. Flint   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Maternal Gut Microbiota during Pregnancy on Fetal Gut–Brain Axis Development and Life-Long Health Outcomes

, 2023
Gut microbiota plays a critical role in physiological regulation throughout life and is specifically modified to meet the demands of individual life stages and during pregnancy.
Elizabeth M. Sajdel-Sulkowska
core   +1 more source

Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians [PDF]

, 2010
BACKGROUND: Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater ...
Nylund Lotta, Ostan, Rita, Janne Nikkïla, Elisa Pini, Elena Biagi, Rita Ostan, Daniela Monti, Pini Elisa, Satokari, Reetta, Satokari, R.M., Candela, Marco, Nylund L., Nikkilä, Janne Tapio, Nylund, Lotta, Candela Marco, Franceschi Claudio, Willem De Vos, De Vos Willem, Brigidi, Patrizia, Nikkila J., Franceschi, C., Monti, Daniela, Marco Candela, Reetta Satokari, Bucci Laura, Vos, W.M., de, Candela, M., Pini, E., Monti, D., Pini, Elisa, Nikkïla, J., Bucci, Laura, Satokari R., Lotta Nylund, Nikkïla Janne, Satokari Reetta, Monti D., Franceschi, Claudio, Patrizia Brigidi, De Vos W., Biagi, E., Monti Daniela, Biagi Elena, Ostan Rita, Ostan, R., De Vos, Willem, Bucci, L., Laura Bucci, Brigidi, P., Nylund, L., Claudio Franceschi, Brigidi Patrizia, Biagi, Elena   +52 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic Insights Into the Cross-Feeding of Ruminococcus gnavus and Ruminococcus bromii on Host and Dietary Carbohydrates

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Dietary and host glycans shape the composition of the human gut microbiota with keystone carbohydrate-degrading species playing a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of gut microbial communities.
Emmanuelle H. Crost, Gwenaelle Le Gall, Jenny A. Laverde-Gomez, Indrani Mukhopadhya, Harry J. Flint, Nathalie Juge   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the role of the gut in undernutrition: what can technology tell us? [PDF]

, 2021
Gut function remains largely under-investigated in undernutrition, despite its critical role in essential nutrient digestion, absorption and assimilation.
Preston, Tom, Frost, Gary, On behalf of the HUNGer Consortium, Thompson, Alexander, Thompson, A, Preston, T, Shivakumar, Nirupama, Morrison, Douglas J., Edwards, C, Bourke, Claire, Holmes, Elaine, Frost, G, Robertson, Ruairi, Thompson, Alex J., Robertson, Ruairi C., Gary, Frost, Edwards, Christine, Paul, Kelly, Roberston, R, Douglas, Morrison, Bourke, C, Kelly, M, Shivakumar, N, Bourke, Claire D., Kelly, Paul, Holmes, E, Morrison, D, Gary Frost, Nirupama Shivakumar, Paul Kelly, Ruairi C Robertson, Claire D Bourke, Alex J Thompson, Douglas J Morrison, Elaine Holmes, Christine A Edwards, Tom Preston   +36 more
core   +1 more source