Results 41 to 50 of about 12,827,422 (265)

Pivotal Roles for pH, Lactate, and Lactate-Utilizing Bacteria in the Stability of a Human Colonic Microbial Ecosystem

mSystems, 2020
Lactate can be produced by many gut bacteria, but in adults its accumulation in the colon is often an indicator of microbiota perturbation. Using continuous culture anaerobic fermentor systems, we found that lactate concentrations remained low in ...
Shui Ping Wang, Luis A. Rubio, Sylvia H. Duncan, Gillian E. Donachie, Grietje Holtrop, Galiana Lo, Freda M. Farquharson, Josef Wagner, Julian Parkhill, Petra Louis, Alan W. Walker, Harry J. Flint   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Utilizing the Gastrointestinal Microbiota to Modulate Cattle Health through the Microbiome-Gut-Organ Axes

, 2022
The microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of ruminants have a mutualistic relationship with the host that influences the efficiency and health of the ruminants.
Pringle, T. Dean, Lourenco, Jeferson M., Jeferson M. Lourenco, T. Dean Pringle, Christina B. Welch, Welch, Christina B., Ryman, Valerie E., Valerie E. Ryman   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pain and Opioid-Induced Gut Microbial Dysbiosis [PDF]

, 2022
Opioid-induced dysbiosis (OID) is a specific condition describing the consequences of opioid use on the bacterial composition of the gut. Opioids have been shown to affect the epithelial barrier in the gut and modulate inflammatory pathways, possibly ...
Adejoke Akinrinoye, Thomas, Karen R., Watt, Jacob, Russell, Wendy R., Sylvia H. Duncan, Sairah Amjad, Duncan, Sylvia H., Forget, Patrice, Karen R. Thomas, Wu, Chuen Mong J., Chuen Mong J. Wu, Cowe, Rachel, Wu, Chuen Mong J, Akinrinoye, Adejoke, Rachel Cowe, Patrice Forget, Thomas, Karen R, Duncan, Sylvia H, Russell, Wendy R, Colvin, Lucy, Lucy Colvin, Amjad, Sairah, Jacob Watt, Wendy R. Russell   +23 more
core   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 Causes a Different Cytokine Response Compared to Other Cytokine Storm-Causing Respiratory Viruses in Severely Ill Patients

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
Hyper-induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, also known as a cytokine storm or cytokine release syndrome (CRS), is one of the key aspects of the currently ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Marton Olbei, Marton Olbei, Isabelle Hautefort, Dezso Modos, Dezso Modos, Agatha Treveil, Agatha Treveil, Martina Poletti, Martina Poletti, Lejla Gul, Claire D. Shannon-Lowe, Tamas Korcsmaros, Tamas Korcsmaros   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying Patterns of Hospitalizations Among Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Population‐Based Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) experience more hospitalizations than the general population. We aimed to identify distinct hospitalization patterns among Queensland CCSs and the associated characteristics. Methods Cases (aged ≤14 years) diagnosed between 1995 and 2019 while residents of Queensland were identified through the ...
Hai Pham, Teyl Engstrom, Peter Baade, Natalie Bradford, Sarah Pont, Louise Marquart‐Wilson, Natasha Nassar, Jason D. Pole   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Phageome—An Insight into the Role and Impact of Gut Microbiome and Their Correlation with Mammal Health and Diseases

, 2023
The gut microbiota, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, compose a diverse mammalian gut environment and are highly associated with host health. Bacteriophages, the viruses that infect bacteria, are the primary members of the gastrointestinal
Vivian C. H. Wu, Somanshu Sharma, Logan Tom, Yen-Te Liao, Yujie Zhang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Classical Complement Pathway Inhibition in a Pediatric Patient With Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric refractory immune thrombocytopenia (rITP) is generally characterized by persistent thrombocytopenia and failure to achieve a sustained response to multiple standard therapies. We report a 4‐year‐old female with congenital tufting enteropathy, post‐intestinal transplant patient on immunosuppressants, who developed severe rITP ...
Sarah Hsieh, Susmita Sarangi, Caileigh Pudela, Catherine M. Broome, Tara K. Suntum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Enteroendocrine Cell Networks by the Major Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Gut microbes have critical roles in maintaining host physiology, but their effects on epithelial chemosensory enteroendocrine cells (EEC) remain unclear.
Amisha Modasia, Aimee Parker, Emily Jones, Regis Stentz, Arlaine Brion, Andrew Goldson, Marianne Defernez, Tom Wileman, Tom Wileman, L. Ashley Blackshaw, Simon R. Carding, Simon R. Carding   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poultry gut health and beyond

Animal Nutrition, 2023
Intestinal health is critically important for the digestion and absorption of nutrients and thus is a key factor in determining performance. Intestinal health issues are very common in high performing poultry lines due to the high feed intake, which puts
Richard Ducatelle, Evy Goossens, Venessa Eeckhaut, Filip Van Immerseel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experience With Performing Rheocarna Therapy via the Single‐Needle Method for Treatment of Chronic Limb‐Threatening Ischemia

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This study investigated the safety and efficacy of single‐needle Rheocarna therapy for chronic limb‐threatening ischemia (CLTI) with wounds. Methods Six patients with CLTI involving ulcers unresponsive to revascularization underwent single‐needle Rheocarna treatment.
Yasutaka Yamauchi, Rie Tanaka, Reona Kawahira, Shingo Nabeta, Kouhei Naoi, Kazuhito Kitajima, Akira Wada, Tomonari Takagi, Norihiko Ohura, Akira Miyamoto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source