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The human gut virome: form and function [PDF]
Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies and the application of metagenomic approaches have fuelled an exponential increase in our understanding of the human gut microbiome. These approaches are now also illuminating features of the diverse and abundant collection of viruses (termed the virome) subsisting with the microbial ecosystems ...
Ogilvie, Lesley, Jones, Brian
openaire +2 more sources
Altered human gut virome in patients undergoing antibiotics therapy for Helicobacter pylori
Transient gut microbiota alterations have been reported after antibiotic therapy for Helicobacter pylori. However, alteration in the gut virome after H. pylori eradication remains uncertain. Here, we apply metagenomic sequencing to fecal samples of 44 H.
Lingling Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative analysis of gut DNA viromes in wild and captive Himalayan vultures
IntroductionHimalayan vultures (Gyps hinalayensis) are widely distributed on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by feeding on decayed corpses of wild and domestic animals.
Jundie Zhai +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut as viral reservoir: lessons from gut viromes, HIV and COVID-19 [PDF]
The gut microbiota is composed of bacteria, fungi and viruses.1–3 While the presence and composition of the bacteriome have been extensively studied in recent years, the ‘dark matter’ of microbiomes including viruses (viral microbiome or virome) remains incompletely understood.4 Analysis of microbiotic communities in the gut showed that bacteria ...
Markus F Neurath +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Gut mucosal virome alterations in ulcerative colitis [PDF]
Objective The pathogenesis of UC relates to gut microbiota dysbiosis. We postulate that alterations in the viral community populating the intestinal mucosa play an important role in UC pathogenesis. This study aims to characterise the mucosal virome and their functions in health and UC.
Tao Zuo +15 more
openaire +2 more sources
Depression is a heterogeneous mental disorder that has been linked to disturbances in the gut microbiome. As an essential part of the gut microbiome, gut virome may play critical roles in disease progression and development.
Jiajia Duan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The human gut virome: a multifaceted majority [PDF]
Here, we outline our current understanding of the human gut virome, in particular the phage component of this ecosystem, highlighting progress, and challenges in viral discovery in this arena. We reveal how developments in high-throughput sequencing technologies and associated data analysis methodologies are helping to illuminate this abundant ...
Lesley Ann Ogilvie +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Molecular bases and role of viruses in the human microbiome. [PDF]
Viruses are dependent biological entities that interact with the genetic material of most cells on the planet, including the trillions within the human microbiome.
Abeles, Shira R, Pride, David T
core +1 more source
Rapid evolution of the human gut virome [PDF]
Humans are colonized by immense populations of viruses, which metagenomic analysis shows are mostly unique to each individual. To investigate the origin and evolution of the human gut virome, we analyzed the viral community of one adult individual over 2.5 y by extremely deep metagenomic sequencing (56 billion bases of purified viral ...
Samuel, Minot +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Metagenomic-based characterization of the gut virome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
BackgroundPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex disease that afflicts women of reproductive age, and its pathological mechanism has not been well explained. The gut microbiota is believed to be closely related to the development of PCOS. Although
Liansha Huang +9 more
doaj +1 more source

