Results 61 to 70 of about 372,196 (191)

Diversity and potential function of pig gut DNA viruses

Heliyon, 2023
Viruses are ubiquitous in the gut of animals and play an important role in the ecology of the gut microbiome. The potential effects of these substances on the growth and development of the body are not fully known.
Junjun Qin, Bingzhen Ji, Yijia Ma, Xin Liu, Tian Wang, Guiming Liu, Bugao Li, Guoliang Wang, Pengfei Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cotton Farming Pesticides Affect Ileal Microbiota Activity and Expression of Virulome but Not Resistome or Metabolic Pathways in a Sedentary Wild Passerine

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increased use of agrochemicals to enhance crop production has had detrimental environmental effects including implication in the sharp decline of North American farmland‐breeding birds. Here, using a combination of deep shotgun metatranscriptomics and pesticide exposure data, we sought to assess whether exposure to cotton (Gossypium spp ...
Serguei V. Drovetski, Michelle L. Hladik, Carolina F. Ferreira, Dana W. Kolpin, Gary Voelker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Species-level virome profiling reveals compositional differences in the gut prokaryotic DNA virome of people with HIV-1 on antiretroviral therapy

Gut Microbes Reports
Alterations in the gut bacterial communities are well described in people with HIV-1 (PWH). However, less is known about the gut viral communities (virome).
Ji Zhang, Andreas Matussek, Anders Sönnerborg, Xiangning Bai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IgE‐Binding Bacterial Components Not Yet Documented in the Allergen Databases and Their Allergenic Mechanisms: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among bacteria that are associated with the development and/or exacerbation of allergic/atopic diseases, several have been described to produce IgE‐binding components. However, only one bacterial protein, Bac s 1, is currently listed in the official database of the World Health Organization/International Union of Immunological Societies (WHO ...
Uta Jappe, Marua Abu Risha, Ioana Agache, Claus Bachert, Barbara Bröker, Riccardo Castagnoli, Gabriele Gadermaier, Richard E. Goodman, Amir Guemari, Christiane Hilger, Alain Jacquet, Sabine Kespohl, Ludger Klimek, Annette Kuehn, Jonas Lidholm, Vera Mahler, Markus Ollert, Thomas A. Platts‐Mills, Monika Raulf, Peter Schmid‐Grendelmeier, Frieder Schmiedeke, Marianne van Hage, Joana Vitte, Josefina Zakzuk, Anna Pomés   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transmission and dynamics of mother-infant gut viruses during pregnancy and early life

Nature Communications
Early development of the gut ecosystem is crucial for lifelong health. While infant gut bacterial communities have been studied extensively, the infant gut virome remains under-explored. To study the development of the infant gut virome over time and the
Sanzhima Garmaeva, Trishla Sinha, Anastasia Gulyaeva, Nataliia Kuzub, Johanne E. Spreckels, Sergio Andreu-Sánchez, Ranko Gacesa, Arnau Vich Vila, Siobhan Brushett, Marloes Kruk, Lifelines NEXT cohort study, Jackie Dekens, Jan Sikkema, Folkert Kuipers, Andrey N. Shkoporov, Colin Hill, Sicco Scherjon, Cisca Wijmenga, Jingyuan Fu, Alexander Kurilshikov, Alexandra Zhernakova   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling of Human Gut Virome with Oxford Nanopore Technology

Medicine in Microecology, 2020
Human gut virome play critical roles in maintaining gut microbial composition and functionality, as well as host physiology and immunology. Yet, there are insufficient amount of studies on this topic mainly due to methodological limitations, including ...
Jiabao Cao, Yuqing Zhang, Min Dai, Jiayue Xu, Liang Chen, Faming Zhang, Na Zhao, Jun Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental Changes and Their Effect on the Airway Microbiome: Implications for Airway Diseases

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), represent the two major chronic airway inflammatory diseases. In both conditions, the airways are exposed to a variety of microbial and environmental stimuli.
Georgios Rentzos, Evangelia Fouka, Nikolaos Lazarinis, Theo Gülen, Patricia Ramos‐Ramirez, Lauren Flynn, Stelios Loukides, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Anders Lindén, Apostolos Bossios   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Map to Identify Knowledge Gaps on a Vector of Citrus Greening Diseases: The African Citrus Triozid, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio, 1918) (Hemiptera: Triozidae)

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Globally, citrus production areas are threatened by greening diseases, also known as Huánglóngbíng (HLB), associated with phloem‐limited gram‐negative species of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter. Those pathogens are transmitted by either the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 1908 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), or the African citrus ...
Kevin Malod, Evans Mauda, Aruna Manrakhan, Christopher W. Weldon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of different virus categories in the tree shrew gut virome.

, 2019
Distribution of different virus categories in the tree shrew gut virome.
Chenxiu Liu (6400766), Wenguang Wang (559519), Na Li (6550), Linxia Chen (6400763), Wenpeng Gu (323070), Caixia Lu (1849879), Jiejie Dai (202012), Pinfen Tong (6400769), Yang Chen (9737), Yuanyuan Han (1770817), Xiaomei Sun (513459), Dexuan Kuang (4638199)   +11 more
core   +1 more source