Results 31 to 40 of about 37,698 (205)

Static length changes of cochlear outer hair cells can tune low-frequency hearing.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2018
The cochlea not only transduces sound-induced vibration into neural spikes, it also amplifies weak sound to boost its detection. Actuators of this active process are sensory outer hair cells in the organ of Corti, whereas the inner hair cells transduce ...
Nikola Ciganović   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

C1ql1 is expressed in adult outer hair cells of the cochlea in a tonotopic gradient.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Hearing depends on the transduction of sounds into neural signals by the inner hair cells of the cochlea. Cochleae also have outer hair cells with unique electromotile properties that increase auditory sensitivity, but they are particularly susceptible ...
Joyshree Biswas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core   +1 more source

Perspectives on Auditory Neuropathy: Disorders of Inner Hair Cell, Auditory Nerve, and Their Synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The term auditory neuropathy (Starr, A. et al., 1996) was first used to describe a hearing disorder due to altered function of the auditory nerve in the presence of preserved functions of cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs; Starr, A. et al., 1991). The hearing loss has specific features reflecting impairment of auditory temporal processes that are ...
Starr, Arnold   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sensory Transduction and Adaptation in Inner and Outer Hair Cells of the Mouse Auditory System [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2007
Auditory function in the mammalian inner ear is optimized by collaboration of two classes of sensory cells known as inner and outer hair cells. Outer hair cells amplify and tune sound stimuli that are transduced and transmitted by inner hair cells. Although they subserve distinct functions, they share a number of common properties. Here we compare the
Eric A, Stauffer, Jeffrey R, Holt
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial induction of Sox21 regulates sensory cell formation in the embryonic chicken inner ear.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
During embryonic development, hair cells and support cells in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear derive from progenitors that express Sox2, a member of the SoxB1 family of transcription factors.
Stephen D Freeman, Nicolas Daudet
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory transduction is required for normal development and maturation of cochlear inner hair cell synapses

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Acoustic overexposure and aging can damage auditory synapses in the inner ear by a process known as synaptopathy. These insults may also damage hair bundles and the sensory transduction apparatus in auditory hair cells.
John Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo genetic manipulation of inner ear connexin expression by bovine adeno-Associated viral vectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We have previously shown that in vitro transduction with bovine adeno-associated viral (BAAV) vectors restores connexin expression and rescues gap junction coupling in cochlear organotypic cultures from connexin-deficient mice that are models DFNB1 ...
Campioni, Matteo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Dexamethasone uptake in the murine organ of Corti with transtympanic versus systemic administration

open access: yesJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2013
Objective To investigate glucocorticoid uptake in auditory hair cells following transtympanic versus systemic administration of dexamethasone. Study design Controlled experimental study. Setting Translational science experimental laboratory.
Amandeep S Grewal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Pex1 in Inner Ear Hair Cells Contributes to Cochlear Synaptopathy and Hearing Loss

open access: yesCells, 2022
Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders (PBD) and Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorders (ZSD) are rare genetic multisystem disorders that include hearing impairment and are associated with defects in peroxisome assembly, function, or both.
Stephanie A. Mauriac   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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