Results 41 to 50 of about 37,698 (205)

Zinc-finger protein A20 protects hair cells from damage made by high-power microwave

open access: yesJournal of Bio-X Research, 2019
. Inner ear hair cells are important for maintaining hearing. Irreversible damage to hair cells is an important cause of sensorineural deafness. Electromagnetic radiation, especially high-power microwave, is an important threat to human health in modern ...
Feng Tang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and functional characterization of gap junctions in the avian inner ear. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
To analyze the fundamental role of gap junctions in the vertebrate inner ear, we examined molecular and functional characteristics of gap junctional communication (GJC) in the auditory and vestibular system of the chicken.
Becker, D, Forge, A, Nickel, R
core   +1 more source

Striatin Is Required for Hearing and Affects Inner Hair Cells and Ribbon Synapses

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Striatin, a subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A, is a core member of the conserved striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complexes. The protein is expressed in the cell junctions between epithelial cells, which play a role in
Prathamesh T. Nadar-Ponniah   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular glutathione content in the organ of Corti and its role during ototoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Glutathione (GSH) is the major scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside cells. We used live confocal imaging in order to clarify the role of GSH in the biology of the organ of Corti, the sensory epithelium of the cochlea, before, during and ...
Duchen, MR, Gale, JE, Majumder, P
core   +1 more source

A synaptic F-actin network controls otoferlin-dependent exocytosis in auditory inner hair cells

open access: yeseLife, 2015
We show that a cage-shaped F-actin network is essential for maintaining a tight spatial organization of Cav1.3 Ca2+ channels at the synaptic ribbons of auditory inner hair cells. This F-actin network is also found to provide mechanosensitivity to the Cav1.3 channels when varying intracellular hydrostatic pressure. Furthermore, this F-actin mesh network
Vincent, Philippe F. Y.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Short-term synaptic plasticity regulates the level of olivocochlear inhibition to auditory hair cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the mammalian inner ear, the gain control of auditory inputs is exerted by medial olivocochlear (MOC) neurons that innervate cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs).
Ballestero, Jimena Andrea   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis Linking Inner Hair Cell Voltage Changes and Postsynaptic Conductance Change: A Modelling Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper presents a computational model which estimates the postsynaptic conductance change of mammalian Type I afferent peripheral process when airborne acoustic waves impact on the tympanic membrane. A model of the human auditory periphery is used to
Drakakis, EM, Prokopiou, AN
core   +3 more sources

Differences in auditory nerve fiber responses in regard to inner and outer hair cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1978
Single unit recordings were made from auditory nerve fibers in the monkey to pure tone stimuli. Extensive studies of frequency response areas suggested the existence of two types of auditory nerve fibers. One type showed a flat-bottomed response area and the other showed a conventional sharp one.
M. Nomoto, M. Maekawa
openaire   +1 more source

Remodeling of the Inner Hair Cell Microtubule Meshwork in a Mouse Model of Auditory Neuropathy AUNA1 [PDF]

open access: yeseneuro, 2016
AbstractAuditory neuropathy 1 (AUNA1) is a form of human deafness resulting from a point mutation in the 5′ untranslated region of theDiaphanous homolog 3(DIAPH3) gene. Notably, theDIAPH3mutation leads to the overexpression of the DIAPH3 protein, a formin family member involved in cytoskeleton dynamics. Through study of diap3-overexpressing transgenic (
Surel, Clément   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Novel Antigen Sensitive to Calcium Chelation That is Associated with the Tip Links and Kinocilial Links of Sensory Hair Bundles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Tip links are extracellular, cell-surface-associated filaments of unknown molecular composition that are thought to gate the mechanotransducer channel of the sensory hair cell.
Goodyear, Richard J, Richardson, Guy P
core   +2 more sources

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