Results 101 to 110 of about 91,097 (243)

Evaluating the Diagnostic Utility of Spinal Ultrasound in Neonates With a Simple Sacral Dimple: An Eight‐Year Retrospective Study

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
This study retrospectively analysed eight years of neonatal spinal ultrasound data from a major Australian children's hospital to assess the value of imaging for simple sacral dimples. Out of 448 scans, 195 were for an isolated simple dimple, and only two infants (1%) were found to have spinal dysraphism, both with other congenital anomalies.
Nyles Tattersall, Lateisha Stam, Madonna Burnett, Deborah Starkey, Christopher Edwards, Tristan Reddan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical E-box in Barhl1 3′ Enhancer Is Essential for Auditory Hair Cell Differentiation

Cells, 2019
Barhl1, a mouse homologous gene of Drosophila BarH class homeobox genes, is highly expressed within the inner ear and crucial for the long-term maintenance of auditory hair cells that mediate hearing and balance, yet little is known about the molecular ...
Kun Hou, Hui Jiang, Md. Rezaul Karim, Chao Zhong, Zhouwen Xu, Lin Liu, Minxin Guan, Jianzhong Shao, Xiao Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Multimedia Content Generation: A Review of Audio and Video Synthesis Techniques

Journal of the Society for Information Display, EarlyView.
Modern AI systems can now synthesize coherent multimedia experiences, generating video and audio directly from text prompts. These unified frameworks represent a rapid shift toward controllable and synchronized content creation. From early neural architectures to transformer and diffusion paradigms, this paper contextualizes the ongoing evolution of ...
Charles Ding, Rohan Bhowmik
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Hair Cell Regeneration in Zebrafish Larvae by Measuring and Quantifying the Startle Responses

Neural Plasticity, 2017
The zebrafish has become an established model organism for the study of hearing and balance systems in the past two decades. The classical approach to examine hair cells is to use dye to conduct selective staining, which shows the number and morphology ...
Changquan Wang, Zhenmin Zhong, Peng Sun, Hanbing Zhong, Hongzhe Li, Fangyi Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD+ Enhanced on Hearing Recovery in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Randomized Controlled Trial

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This 2‐year, single‐center, double‐blind study with a small sample size compared NAD+ and control groups in a randomized controlled trial for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Results showed that NAD+ led to better hearing improvement from 7 days to 3 months and a shorter average recovery time compared to the control group.
Minqian Gao, Yingting Guan, Xuejing Yue, Hao Bao, Qianwen Li, Yiqing Zheng, Yongkang Ou, Haidi Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesna in Otologic Surgery: Efficacy and Safety—A Scoping Review

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
PRISMA flow diagram indicating the process of systematic inclusion and exclusion of articles. ABSTRACT Objective Mesna (Sodium 2‐mercaptoethanesulfonate) is widely used as a mucolytic agent and uroprotective agent. Recently, its disulfide bond‐breaking property has been applied in otologic surgery to facilitate safer dissection of cholesteatoma and ...
Kevork H. Atamian, Inabat Yermesheva, Ostap Orishchak, Hady Tall, Sam J. Daniel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transgenic Tmc2 expression preserves inner ear hair cells and vestibular function in mice lacking Tmc1

Scientific Reports, 2018
Recent work has demonstrated that transmembrane channel-like 1 protein (TMC1) is an essential component of the sensory transduction complex in hair cells of the inner ear.
Yukako Asai, Bifeng Pan, Carl Nist-Lund, Alice Galvin, Andrei N. Lukashkin, Victoria A. Lukashkina, Tianwen Chen, Wu Zhou, Hong Zhu, Ian J. Russell, Jeffrey R. Holt, Gwenaelle S. G. Géléoc   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory Symptoms Among Musicians: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess the prevalence of auditory symptoms among recreational and professional musicians. Data Sources CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and SCOPUS were searched for English‐language studies published from inception through November 19, 2024.
Lauren R. McCray, Asher T. Ripp, Shaun A. Nguyen, Justin C. Pelic, Robert F. Labadie, Ted A. Meyer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Insights into Natural Bioactive Compounds: From Chemical Diversity and Mechanisms to Biotechnological Innovations and Applications

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
Natural products derived from plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and minerals contain diverse bioactive classes such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, and phenolics. These natural products work through different mechanisms, including ROS inhibition, NF‐κB suppression, and cytokine regulation, and exhibit wide applications across ...
Sajid Ali, Atif Ali Khan Khalil, Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Adnan Amin, Wajid Zaman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Age‐Related Hearing Loss and Therapeutic Strategies

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is a degenerative disorder of the auditory system, characterized by bilateral symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss that occurs with aging. As a highly prevalent age‐related condition worldwide, ARHL significantly impairs both the quality of life and mental health of the elderly.
Yu Xiao, Jiaxin Liu, Xiaohan Zhang, Miao Chang, Cheng Cheng, Yunhao Wu, Xiaolong Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source