Results 21 to 30 of about 55,462 (279)

Kölliker’s organ-supporting cells and cochlear auditory development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The Kölliker’s organ is a transient cellular cluster structure in the development of the mammalian cochlea. It gradually degenerates from embryonic columnar cells to cuboidal cells in the internal sulcus at postnatal day 12 (P12)–P14, with the cochlea ...
Jianyong Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal outer hair cell efferent innervation in Hoxb1-dependent sensorineural hearing loss.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2023
Autosomal recessive mutation of HOXB1 and Hoxb1 causes sensorineural hearing loss in patients and mice, respectively, characterized by the presence of higher auditory thresholds; however, the origin of the defects along the auditory pathway is still ...
Maria Di Bonito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Approaches of auditory hair cells induction from stem cells

open access: yesOtorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery, 2017
Hair cells are the sensory epithelial cells of both the auditory and the vestibular systems in the inner ear of all vertebrates. Auditory hair cells are located in the organ of corti on a thin layer of basement membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear ...
Shahrokh Khoshsirat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of somatostatin receptor-2 in gentamicin-induced auditory hair cell loss in the Mammalian inner ear. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons of the mammalian auditory system do not regenerate, and their loss leads to irreversible hearing loss. Aminoglycosides induce auditory hair cell death in vitro, and evidence suggests that phosphatidylinositol-3 ...
Yves Brand   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active hair bundle movements in auditory hair cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2006
The frequency selectivity of mammalian hearing depends on not only the passive mechanics of the basilar membrane but also an active amplification of the mechanical stimulus by the cochlear hair cells. The common view is that amplification stems from the somatic motility of the outer hair cells (OHCs), changes in their length impelled by voltage ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Restoration of auditory evoked responses by human ES-cell-derived otic progenitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Deafness is a condition with a high prevalence worldwide, produced primarily by the loss of the sensory hair cells and their associated spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). Of all the forms of deafness, auditory neuropathy is of particular concern.
Abbas, L.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Hair cell maturation is differentially regulated along the tonotopic axis of the mammalian cochlea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Sound amplification within the mammalian cochlea depends upon specialized hair cells, the outer hair cells (OHCs), which possess both sensory and motile capabilities.
Ceriani, Federico   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Transmission Disrupted: Modeling Auditory Synaptopathy in Zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2018
Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common form of hearing loss in humans, and results from either dysfunction in hair cells, the sensory receptors of sound, or the neurons that innervate hair cells.
Katie S. Kindt, Lavinia Sheets
doaj   +1 more source

Regeneration of the auditory nerve - a cell transplantation study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Since in mammals, the hair cells or the spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the inner ear do not regenerate, damage to these cells is an irreversible process.
Palmgren, Björn
core   +1 more source

Control of Exocytosis by Synaptotagmins and Otoferlin in Auditory Hair Cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2010
In pre-hearing mice, vesicle exocytosis at cochlear inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synapses is triggered by spontaneous Ca2+spikes. At the onset of hearing, IHC exocytosis is then exclusively driven by graded potentials, and is characterized by higher Ca2+efficiency and improved synchronization of vesicular release. The molecular players involved in this
Beurg, Maryline   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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