Results 51 to 60 of about 89,289 (243)

Theoretical Conditions for High-Frequency Hair Bundle Oscillations in Auditory Hair Cells [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2008
Substantial evidence exists for spontaneous oscillations of hair cell stereociliary bundles in the lower vertebrate inner ear. Since the oscillations are larger than expected from Brownian motion, they must result from an active process in the stereociliary bundle suggested to underlie amplification of the sensory input as well as spontaneous ...
Jong-Hoon Nam, Robert Fettiplace
openaire   +3 more sources

Hair cell regeneration, reinnervation, and restoration of hearing thresholds in the avian hearing organ

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Hearing starts, at the cellular level, with mechanoelectrical transduction by sensory hair cells. Sound information is then transmitted via afferent synaptic connections with auditory neurons.
Mitsuo P. Sato   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms governing development of the hindbrain choroid plexus and auditory projection: A validation of the seminal observations of Wilhelm His

open access: yesIBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2022
Studies by His from 1868 to 1904 delineated the critical role of the dorsal roof plate in the development of the hindbrain choroid plexus, and of the rhombic lips in the development of hindbrain auditory centers.
Joel C. Glover, Bernd Fritzsch
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into the regulation of hearing regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Audiology and Otology
Our perception of sound is mediated by sound-sensitive hair cells in the inner ear, located in a specialized neuro-epithelium that transmits information to the auditory cortex via the auditory pathway.
Lama Khalaily, Karen B. Avraham
doaj   +1 more source

Specific Influences of Early Acoustic Environments on Cochlear Hair Cells in Postnatal Mice

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2018
The auditory function develops and matures after birth in many mammalian species. After hearing onset, environmental sounds exert profound and long-term effects on auditory functions.
Aoshuang Chang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Remodeling of Tip Links Underlies Mechanosensory Regeneration in Auditory Hair Cells

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2013
Backscatter scanning electron microscopy and conventional whole cell patch-clamp experiments reveal a two-step mechanism for the regeneration of tip links, the crucial element of mechanotransduction machinery in the hair cells of the inner ear.
Artur A. Indzhykulian   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial induction of Sox21 regulates sensory cell formation in the embryonic chicken inner ear.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
During embryonic development, hair cells and support cells in the sensory epithelia of the inner ear derive from progenitors that express Sox2, a member of the SoxB1 family of transcription factors.
Stephen D Freeman, Nicolas Daudet
doaj   +1 more source

TMEM30A is essential for hair cell polarity maintenance in postnatal mouse cochlea

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2023
Background Phosphatidylserine is translocated to the inner leaflet of the phospholipid bilayer membrane by the flippase function of type IV P-tape ATPase (P4-ATPase), which is critical to maintain cellular stability and homeostasis. Transmembrane protein
Yazhi Xing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

BCS1L‐Associated Disease: 5′‐UTR Variant Shifts the Phenotype Towards Axonal Neuropathy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the consequences of a pathogenic missense variant (c.838C>T; p.L280F) and a 5′‐UTR regulatory variant (c.‐122G>T) in BCS1L on disease pathogenesis and to understand how regulatory variants influence disease severity and clinical presentation.
Rotem Orbach   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

C1ql1 is expressed in adult outer hair cells of the cochlea in a tonotopic gradient.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Hearing depends on the transduction of sounds into neural signals by the inner hair cells of the cochlea. Cochleae also have outer hair cells with unique electromotile properties that increase auditory sensitivity, but they are particularly susceptible ...
Joyshree Biswas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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