Results 51 to 60 of about 62,795 (214)

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular anatomy of emerging Xenopus left–right organizer at successive developmental stages

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Vertebrate left–right symmetry breaking is preceded by formation of left–right organizer. In Amphibian, this structure is formed by gastrocoel roof plate, which emerges from superficial suprablastoporal cells. GRP is subdivided into medial area, which generates leftward flow by rotating monocilia and lateral Nodal1 expressing areas,
Natalia Petri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

BMP4 regulates asymmetric Pkd2 distribution in mouse nodal immotile cilia and ciliary mechanosensing required for left–right determination

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mouse nodal immotile cilia mechanically sense the bending direction for left–right (L–R) determination and activate the left‐side‐specific signaling cascade, leading to increased Nodal activity. Asymmetric distribution of Pkd2, a crucial channel for L–R determination, on immotile cilia has been reported recently. However, the causal
Takanobu A. Katoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization on Electric Construction Machinery Considering Time‐of‐Use Electricity Price Based on the Improved Crested Porcupine Optimizer Algorithm

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Flowchart of the methodology used for this study ABSTRACT Optimization scheduling plays a pivotal role in construction projects, significantly influencing both the overall project schedule and its efficiency. This study focuses on optimizing the scheduling of electric highway engineering projects within roadbed construction.
Dawei Wang, Bo Gao, Lei Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Saikosaponin b1 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Blocking STAT3/Gli1 Interaction and Inducing Gli1 Degradation

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Saikosaponin b1 attenuates liver fibrosis by competitively disrupting the interaction between signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and glioma‐associated oncogene‐1 (Gli1) in the activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). The blocked interaction of STAT3 and Gli1 promotes the degradation of Gli1, inhibits Gli1 transcriptional ...
Meiyu Shao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structurally and Functionally Adaptive Biomimetic Periosteum: Materials, Fabrication, and Construction Strategies

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of structural and functional biomimicry. The upper part shows BP with various structures such as monolayered, surface‐microstructural, bilayered and multilayered. The bottom part exhibits BP with different functions including immune regulation, drugs/cells/factors/ions loading, as well as bioelectrical stimulation and ...
Yuhan Du   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish species lifespan prediction from promoter cytosine‐phosphate‐guanine density

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Lifespan is a key attribute of a species' life cycle and varies extensively among major lineages of animals. In fish, lifespan varies by several orders of magnitude, with reported values ranging from less than 1 year to approximately 400 years.
Alyssa M. Budd   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of enhancer‐driven oncogene activation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract An aggressive subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by enhancer hijacking resulting in MECOM overexpression. Several chromosomal rearrangements can lead to this: the most common (inv(3)/t(3;3)) results in a hijacked GATA2 enhancer, and there are several atypical MECOM rearrangements involving enhancers from other hematopoietic ...
Joyce Vriend   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial synapse‐based intelligent light‐controlled liquid crystal network actuators

open access: yesInfoMat, EarlyView.
The field of biomimetic research on soft robots is currently a prominent area of interest. However, there is a lack of research exploring the replication of the higher functions of the biological nervous system. Artificial synapse‐enabled LCN actuators (AS‐LCNs) can mimic biological learning and memory functions, in addition to achieving light ...
Yuhang Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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