Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the major component of the tumor stroma. This review will highlight the CAF subtypes within the tumor microenvironment and their role in tumor progression. CAF subtype induction by extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their significance, which we reported previously, are also discussed.
Yutaka Naito
wiley +1 more source
Hedgehog signaling controls astral microtubules and mitotic spindle orientation in neural progenitors and iPSCs. [PDF]
Liu F+8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Roughing up Smoothened: chemical modulators of hedgehog signaling. [PDF]
Randall W. King
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Trio exome sequencing allowed the identification of two novel compound heterozygous variants in PIK3C2A, defining the fifth family presenting a PIK3C2A‐related syndrome characterized by pulverulent cataracts and deafness. Functional testing revealed impaired PI metabolism and primary dysfunction phenotype.
Adella Karam+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hedgehog Signaling Functions in Spermatogenesis and Keeping Hemolymph-Testis Barrier Stability in <i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>. [PDF]
Yu JJ+6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Expression of a sonic hedgehog signal transducer, hedgehog-interacting protein, by human basal cell carcinoma [PDF]
Michiko Tojo+3 more
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Implication of GPRASP2 in the Proliferation and Hair Cell‐Forming of Cochlear Supporting Cells
Schematic diagram of GPRASP2‐mediated SCs proliferation and HCs formation. GPRASP2 deficiency results in increased lysosomal degradation of SMO. GPRASP2‐mediated SMO/GLI1 signalling promotes SC proliferation, which contributes to HC formation. GPRASP2‐mediated SMO/β‐catenin signalling is implicated in HCs fate specification and differentiation ...
Jing Cai+9 more
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Cannabidiol exerts teratogenic effects on developing zebrafish through the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. [PDF]
Razmara P, Son HW, Ali DW.
europepmc +1 more source
Disruption of hedgehog signaling reveals a novel role in intestinal morphogenesis and intestinal-specific lipid metabolism in mice [PDF]
Li‐Chun Wang+8 more
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Human Midbrain Organoids Enriched With Dopaminergic Neurons for Long‐Term Functional Evaluation
We optimised a protocol that combines developmental patterning with mechanical cut to produce pint‐sized midbrain organoids, with diameters less than 300 μm, suitable for long‐term evaluation, along with a comprehensive functional assay system consisting of calcium transient assay, neurite extension assay, and multielectrode array assay. ABSTRACT Human
Xinyue Wang+7 more
wiley +1 more source