Results 21 to 30 of about 162,168 (205)

Natural reservoirs for homologs of hepatitis C virus

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2014
Hepatitis C virus is considered a major public health problem, infecting 2%–3% of the human population. Hepatitis C virus infection causes acute and chronic liver disease, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Stephanie Pfaender   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the cross-protective capability of recombinant capsid proteins derived from pig, rat, and avian hepatitis E viruses (HEV) against challenge with a genotype 3 HEV in pigs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Hepatitis E virus (HEV), the causative agent of hepatitis E, is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route through contaminated water supplies, although many sporadic cases of hepatitis E are transmitted zoonotically via direct contact with infected ...
Meng, Xiang-Jin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Butchering activity is the main risk factor for hepatitis E virus (Paslahepevirus balayani) infection in southwestern Nigeria: a prospective cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionPaslahepevirus balayani (Hepatitis E virus; HEV) is an emerging virus that poses as a public health threat. The virus is now reported to be the leading cause of acute viral hepatitis, with a unique impact on African settings.
Adeolu S. Oluremi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal Models of Chronic Hepatitis Delta Virus Infection Host–Virus Immunologic Interactions

open access: yesPathogens, 2015
Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective RNA virus that has an absolute requirement for a virus belonging to the hepadnaviridae family like hepatitis B virus (HBV) for its replication and formation of new virions.
Rafael Aldabe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conversion of hepatitis B virus relaxed circular to covalently closed circular DNA is supported in murine cells

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2022
Background & Aims: HBV has a narrow host restriction, with humans and chimpanzees representing the only known natural hosts. The molecular correlates of resistance in species that are commonly used in biomedical research, such as mice, are currently ...
Lei Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The course of hepatitis E virus infection in pigs after contact-infection and intravenous inoculation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background Worldwide, hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotype 3 is observed in pigs and transmission to humans is implied. To be able to estimate public health risks from e.g.
Bouwknegt Martijn   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Animal models of acute hepatic failure [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Experimental Pathology, 2000
The understanding and treatment of acute hepatic failure has developed rapidly over the last 40 years reducing morbidity and mortality from this syndrome. Progress has been made by the study of animal models that reflect the clinical, biochemical and histological pattern of the syndrome seen in man.
T M, Rahman, H J, Hodgson
openaire   +2 more sources

Interferon signaling in viral hepatitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single stranded positive RNA virus classified in 6 different genotypes. Hepatocytes are the main targets of HCV infection. It has been estimated that 60 to 70% of the infected patients develop chronic infection.
Trincucci, Gaia
core   +1 more source

Successful infection of BALB/c mice by a swine hepatitis E virus clone constructed with reverse genetics

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2018
Background Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a leading cause of hepatitis worldwide. However, its infection biology and pathogenesis remain largely elusive. Furthermore, no proven medication is available for treating hepatitis E.
Wenhai Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatitis E Virus and Related Viruses in Animals [PDF]

open access: yesTransboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2015
Hepatitis E is an acute human liver disease in healthy individuals which may eventually become chronic. It is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV) and can have a zoonotic origin. Nearly 57,000 people die yearly from hepatitis E-related conditions. The disease is endemic in both developing and developed countries with distinct epidemiologic profiles ...
Thiry, D.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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