T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Dysregulation of the PATZ1/CTCF Balance Silences ZBTB20 to Drive Melanoma Progression
This study uncovers a new oncogenic mechanism in melanoma. The transcription factor PATZ1 competes with the architectural protein CTCF for DNA binding, thereby disrupting a specific chromatin loop and silencing the tumor suppressor ZBTB20. This event unleashes the pro‐tumorigenic PMEPA1‐p38‐STAT1 signaling axis, promoting cancer progression.
Chaowei Deng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Kupffer Cell-Derived Interleukin-6 Aggravates Radiation-Induced Liver Disease by Activating Hepatocyte STAT3 to Promote <i>Ccng1</i> Transcription. [PDF]
Song X +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Adhesion‐Related Macrophages Regulate Metabolic Homeostasis Through CAV‐1 Dependency
Adipose tissue harbors a distinct macrophage subpopulation, termed adhesion‐related macrophages (ARMs), which stably adhere to adipocytes. In obesity, ARMs represent the major expanding macrophage subset. They acquire material from adipocytes and rely on Caveolin‐1 for sustained lipid handling.
Wanyu Hu +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Massive hepatic necrosis-associated acute liver failure. [PDF]
Lin T, Tong C, Liebe R, Weng H.
europepmc +1 more source
Catechol Derivative‐Based Bioadhesives: Molecular Design for Precision Medical Adhesion
This study utilizes tree‐inspired side‐chain engineering to graft five catechol derivatives onto PVA, systematically revealing how side‐chain length and substituents regulate adhesion and cohesion properties. Among them, the PVA‐CA patch demonstrates superior tissue adhesion, biocompatibility, and promotes regeneration, establishing a programmable ...
Xueyu Wang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Alpha-Lipoic Acid Reduces NLRP3/ASC Expression and IL-1β Release in Kupffer Cells and Improves Insulin Signaling in FL83B Hepatocytes Exposed to a Conditioned Medium. [PDF]
Ko CY +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cationic mRNA Lipid Nanoparticles for Ex Vivo NanoCAR‐T Cell Engineering
This study compares charge‑neutral and cationic lipidnanoparticles (LNPs) for ex vivo mRNA delivery to T cells, revealing distinctdependencies on medium composition and T cell activation. Where conventional LNPs benefit from ApoE‐dependent T cell targeting, cationic DOTAP‑modified LNPs mediate unspecific charge‑dependent transfection.
Laure Harinck +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A microphysiological model of human MASLD reveals paradoxical response to resmetirom. [PDF]
Hellen DJ +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
“More” Artificial mRNAs: Beyond the Art of Nature
Inspired by nature yet transcending it, synthetic mRNA is being redesigned beyond the canonical architecture. This review highlights emerging forms—circular, branched, and self‐amplifying mRNAs—that expand stability, persistence, and functional control, illustrating how artificial mRNA is evolving into a new medium for programmable biological ...
Yuanzhe Cui +3 more
wiley +1 more source

