N‐terminus of hMLH1 confers interaction of hMutLα and hMutLβ with hMutSα [PDF]
Mismatch repair is a highly conserved system that ensures replication fidelity by repairing mispairs after DNA synthesis. In humans, the two protein heterodimers hMutSα (hMSH2‐hMSH6) and hMutLα (hMLH1‐hPMS2) constitute the centre of the repair reaction ...
Brieger, Angela +4 more
core
Genetic variation in genes for the xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes CYP1A1, EPHX1, GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 and susceptibility to colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome. [PDF]
Individuals with Lynch syndrome are predisposed to cancer due to an inherited DNA mismatch repair gene mutation. However, there is significant variability observed in disease expression likely due to the influence of other environmental, lifestyle, or ...
Amos, Christopher I +6 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary condition marked by the growth of hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps in the colon and rectum, significantly elevating the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) if left untreated. Caused by pathogenic variants in the APC gene, FAP is typically identified in adolescence, often leading to ...
John Gásdal Karstensen
wiley +1 more source
Hereditary Colorectal Cancer in China
The purpose of this article is to review basic research as well as clinical studies on Chinese hereditary colorectal cancer. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC, Lynch syndrome) accounts for 2.2% of all colorectal cancer, and Chinese ...
Shu Zheng, Yanqin Huang, Ying Yuan
doaj +1 more source
Investigating the Link between Lynch Syndrome and Breast Cancer
Objective:Lynch syndrome is an inherited genetic disorder associated with a predisposition to early-onset colorectal and endometrial cancers, but breast cancer risk in these patients is debated. The aim of this study is to evaluate breast cancer rates in
Megan Sheehan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Selection of patients with germline MLH1 mutated Lynch syndrome by determination of MLH1 methylation and BRAF mutation [PDF]
Lynch syndrome is one of the most common hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome and is caused by germline mutations of MLH1, MSH2 and more rarely MSH6, PMS2, MLH3 genes.
Benhattar, Jean +4 more
core
Bacterial Infections Role in Gynecological Cancers Development: Narrative Review
ABSTRACT Background Gynecological cancers are among the most common cancers in women that affect female reproductive organs. The most common gynecological cancers are ovarian, cervical, uterine/endometrial, vaginal, and vulvar cancer. Women's reproductive organs have a dynamic and relative microbial balance.
Robab Azargun +7 more
wiley +1 more source
MT1XT20 single quasi-monomorphic mononucleotide marker for detection of microsatellite instability in iranian patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) [PDF]
Background: Colorectal malignancies with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H), either hereditary or sporadic, demonstrate better prognosis, altered response to fluorouracil (5FU) chemotherapy and altered operative approach.
Emami, Mohammad Hassan. +5 more
core
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a serious global health problem, ranking first in men and third in women among all cancers worldwide. The genetic basis for CRC remains unclear in most cases; therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the molecular genetic basis of CRC and correlate it with disease outcomes.
Mahmood Rasool +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of extended genomic rearrangements in oncological research. [PDF]
Screening for genomic rearrangements is a fundamental task in the genetic diagnosis of many inherited disorders including cancer-predisposing syndromes.
ACETO GM +7 more
core +1 more source

