Results 21 to 30 of about 117,333 (292)

Inhibition of HDAC7 reprograms the histone H3.3 landscape to induce heterochromatin spreading and DNA replication defects in cancer cells. [PDF]

open access: goldJ Biol Chem
Hassan O   +13 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Non-mammalian model organisms in epigenetic research : an overview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Recent advances in sequencing technology and genome editing tools had an indisputably enormous impact on our understanding of complex biological pathways and their genetic and epigenetic regulation.
Baruah, Sri Kartik   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The replacement histone H2A.Z in a hyperacetylated form is a feature of active genes in the chicken [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The replacement histone H2A.Z is variously reported as being linked to gene expression and preventing the spread of heterochromatin in yeast, or concentrated at heterochromatin in mammals.
Bonifer, C.   +8 more
core   +5 more sources

De Novo Polycomb Recruitment: Lessons from Latent Herpesviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The Human Herpesviruses persist in the form of a latent infection in specialized cell types. During latency, the herpesvirus genomes associate with cellular histone proteins and the viral lytic genes assemble into transcriptionally repressive ...
Sara A. Dochnal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation dynamics in aging: How far are we from understanding the mechanisms? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
DNA methylation is currently the most promising molecular marker for monitoring aging and predicting life expectancy. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related DNA methylation changes remain mostly undiscovered.Here we discuss the current knowledge ...
Caiafa, Paola   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Negative Regulators of an RNAi-Heterochromatin Positive Feedback Loop Safeguard Somatic Genome Integrity in Tetrahymena

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
RNAi-mediated positive feedback loops are pivotal for the maintenance of heterochromatin, but how they are downregulated at heterochromatin-euchromatin borders is not well understood.
Jan H. Suhren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spt5 C-terminal repeat domain phosphorylation and length negatively regulate heterochromatin through distinct mechanisms.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2023
Heterochromatin is a condensed chromatin structure that represses transcription of repetitive DNA elements and developmental genes, and is required for genome stability.
Sarah MacKinnon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the Epigenetic Status of Human Telomeres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The epigenetic modifications of human telomeres play a relevant role in telomere functions and cell proliferation. Therefore, their study is becoming an issue of major interest.
Vaquero Sedas, María Isabel   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Mediator directs co-transcriptional heterochromatin assembly by RNA interference-dependent and -independent pathways. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Heterochromatin at the pericentromeric repeats in fission yeast is assembled and spread by an RNAi-dependent mechanism, which is coupled with the transcription of non-coding RNA from the repeats by RNA polymerase II. In addition, Rrp6, a component of the
Eriko Oya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accessibility of promoter DNA is not the primary determinant of chromatin-mediated gene regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
DNA accessibility is thought to be of major importance in regulating gene expression. We test this hypothesis using a restriction enzyme as a probe of chromatin structure and as a proxy for transcription factors.
Chereji, Razvan V.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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