Results 31 to 40 of about 124,493 (360)
Heterochromatin: On the ADAR Radar? [PDF]
Vigilin proteins, the absence of which is known to cause abnormalities in heterochromatin, have been found to bind edited RNAs. Molecular complexes including vigilin comprise proteins involved with RNA editing and with DNA repair, making connections between these processes and RNA-based silencing mechanisms.
Weiwu Xie+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
C-banding, fluorescent staining and NOR location in holokinetic chromosomes of bugs of the Neotropical genus Antiteuchus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae) [PDF]
Different cytogenetic techniques including C-banding, base-specific fluorochromes and silver nitrate staining were used to compare the karyotypes of three species of bugs, representatives of the Neotropical genus Antiteuchus, namely A.
de Souza, Maria José, Lanzone, Cecilia
core +1 more source
Significance In multicellular organisms, a single genome gives rise to a multitude of cell types by enforcing appropriate gene expression patterns. Epigenetic mechanisms involving modification of histones, including tri-methylation of histone H3 lysine 9
Amber R Cutter DiPiazza+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Genome mapping and characterization of the
Background Heterochromatin plays an important role in chromosome function and gene regulation. Despite the availability of polytene chromosomes and genome sequence, the heterochromatin of the major malaria vector Anopheles gambiae has not been mapped and
Sharakhova Maria V+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Heterochromatin is a condensed chromatin structure that represses transcription of repetitive DNA elements and developmental genes, and is required for genome stability.
Sarah MacKinnon+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Transcription of satellite DNAs in insects [PDF]
Chromatin condensation is an important regulatory mechanism of gene silencing as well as gene activation for the hundreds of functional protein genes harbored in heterochromatic regions of different insect species.
D. Ugarkovic+3 more
core +1 more source
Heterochromatin formation promotes longevity and represses ribosomal RNA synthesis. [PDF]
Organismal aging is influenced by a multitude of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and heterochromatin loss has been proposed to be one of the causes of aging. However, the role of heterochromatin in animal aging has been controversial.
Kimberly Larson+8 more
doaj +1 more source
De Novo Polycomb Recruitment: Lessons from Latent Herpesviruses
The Human Herpesviruses persist in the form of a latent infection in specialized cell types. During latency, the herpesvirus genomes associate with cellular histone proteins and the viral lytic genes assemble into transcriptionally repressive ...
Sara A. Dochnal+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Accessibility of promoter DNA is not the primary determinant of chromatin-mediated gene regulation [PDF]
DNA accessibility is thought to be of major importance in regulating gene expression. We test this hypothesis using a restriction enzyme as a probe of chromatin structure and as a proxy for transcription factors.
Chereji, Razvan V.+4 more
core +1 more source
Heterochromatin remodeling is critical for various cell processes. In particular, the “loss of heterochromatin” phenotype in cellular senescence is associated with the process of aging and age-related disorders. Although biological processes of senescent
Xianglin Zhang+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source