Results 71 to 80 of about 21,693,337 (313)

The functional role of contrast adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
Prolonged inspection of high contrast sinewave gratings increases the contrast required to detect gratings having a similar spatial frequency and orientation. The functional role of such adaptation has, however, in the past, eluded disclosure.
Heitger, F., Greenlee, Mark W.
core   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Photon Counting X Ray Micro Imaging of Biological Samples [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this thesis, performed in the framework of the interdisciplinary research of the Italian National Institute of Physics (INFN) and within a collaboration with Prof. S.
Frallicciardi, Paola Maria
core   +1 more source

Alignment of contrast enhanced medical images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The re-alignment of series of medical images in which there are multiple contrast variations is difficult. The reason for this is that the popularmeasures of image similarity used to drive the alignment procedure do not separate the influence of ...
Melbourne, A.
core  

Contextual and variational contrast enhancement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper proposes an algorithm which enhances the contrast of an input image using inter-pixel contextual information. The algorithm uses a two-dimensional (2D) histogram of the input image constructed using mutual relationship between each pixel and ...
Tjahjadi, Tardi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

JWST/NIRCam Detection of the Fomalhaut C Debris Disk in Scattered Light

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Observations of debris disks offer important insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Though M dwarfs make up approximately 80% of nearby stars, very few M dwarf debris disks have been studied in detail—making it unclear how or if ...
Kellen Lawson   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear temporal pulse cleaning techniques and application

open access: yesHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2013
Two different pulse cleaning techniques for ultra-high contrast laser systems are comparably analysed in this work. The first pulse cleaning technique is based on noncollinear femtosecond optical-parametric amplification (NOPA) and second-harmonic ...
Yi Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Waveguide-mode interference lithography technique for high contrast subwavelength structures in the visible region

open access: yesOptics Express, 2014
We explore possibilities of waveguide-mode interference lithography (WMIL) technique for high contrast subwavelength structures in the visible region. Selecting an appropriate waveguide-mode, we demonstrate high contrast resist mask patterns for the first time.
K. Kusaka   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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