Results 61 to 70 of about 73,056 (295)

PHF20 Readers Link Methylation of Histone H3K4 and p53 with H4K16 Acetylation

Cell Reports, 2016
PHF20 is a core component of the lysine acetyltransferase complex MOF (male absent on the first)-NSL (non-specific lethal) that generates the major epigenetic mark H4K16ac and is necessary for transcriptional regulation and DNA repair.
Brianna J. Klein, Xiaoyan Wang, Gaofeng Cui, Chao Yuan, Maria Victoria Botuyan, Kevin Lin, Yue Lu, Xiaolu Wang, Yue Zhao, Christiane J. Bruns, Georges Mer, Xiaobing Shi, Tatiana G. Kutateladze   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The replicative lifespan-extending deletion of SGF73 results in altered ribosomal gene expression in yeast. [PDF]

, 2017
Sgf73, a core component of SAGA, is the yeast orthologue of ataxin-7, which undergoes CAG-polyglutamine repeat expansion leading to the human neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7).
Garza, Renee M, Kennedy, Brian K, La Spada, Albert R, Mason, Amanda G, McCormick, Mark A, Patel, Bhumil, Pillus, Lorraine   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Flipping the Switch: MeCP2‐Mediated Lactylation Rewires Microglial Metabolism and Inflammation via the HK2/mTOR Axis in Poststroke Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang, Shanshan Huang, Yong Wang, Zhiwen Jiang, Zhuohang Liu, Chenran Wang, Rong Ji, Yiwen Yuan, Xueyu Mao, Kaicheng Yang, Huicong Niu, Yanqin Gao, Jing Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Multivitamins vs Folic Acid on Prevention of Neural Tube Defects in Mouse Genetic Models and Human Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Folic acid (FA) and multivitamins/minerals (MVM) are recommended for the prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs). Using a novel human neural tube‐like organoid system and mouse models, the study compares the effectiveness of two supplements on NTDs and cellular behaviors.
Huili Li, Jing Zhang, Lori Bulwith, Lee Niswander   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperacetylated histone H4 is a source of carbon contributing to lipid synthesis

The EMBO Journal
Histone modifications commonly integrate environmental cues with cellular metabolic outputs by affecting gene expression. However, chromatin modifications such as acetylation do not always correlate with transcription, pointing towards an alternative ...
Evelina Charidemou, Roberta Noberini, Chiara Ghirardi, Polymnia Georgiou, Panayiota Marcou, Andria Theophanous, Katerina Strati, Hector Keun, Volker Behrends, Tiziana Bonaldi, Antonis Kirmizis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The transcriptional cofactor MIER1-beta negatively regulates histone acetyltransferase activity of the CREB-binding protein

BMC Research Notes, 2008
Background Mier1 encodes a novel transcriptional regulator and was originally isolated as a fibroblast growth factor early response gene. Two major protein isoforms have been identified, MIER1α and β, which differ in their C-terminal sequence. Previously,
Gillespie Laura L, Paterno Gary D, Mercer Corinne F, Blackmore Tina M   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic aberrations and cancer [PDF]

, 2006
The correlation between epigenetic aberrations and disease underscores the importance of epigenetic mechanisms.
Brown, Mark A., Ducasse, Miryam
core   +3 more sources

Nap1L4a Cooperates with Scl/Klf1 to Recruit H2A.Z in Mediating Interactions Among Cis‐Regulatory Elements and Transcription Required for Primitive Erythropoiesis in Zebrafish

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nap1l4a is required in erythropoiesis and hypoxia responses via physical interaction with Klf1 and Scl to recruit the histone variant H2A.Z. This facilitates its associated cis‐regulatory element (CRE) remodeling and the consequent chromatin assembly, and activates the transcription of erythroid lineage‐specific genes.
JiaHao Shi, FuMing Lai, Zheng Shen, XiaoYan Zhang, HanFei Wang, WenYe Liu, YunLong Wang, KuanYu Li, GuoLiang Li, YaPing Fang, Jing‐Xia Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone H3K23-specific acetylation by MORF is coupled to H3K14 acylation

Nature Communications, 2019
Acetylation of histone H3K23 has emerged as an essential posttranslational modification, yet this epigenetic mark remains poorly understood. Here, the authors identify the native MORF complex as a histone H3K23-specific acetyltransferase and show that ...
Brianna J. Klein, Suk Min Jang, Catherine Lachance, Wenyi Mi, Jie Lyu, Shun Sakuraba, Krzysztof Krajewski, Wesley W. Wang, Simone Sidoli, Jiuyang Liu, Yi Zhang, Xiaolu Wang, Becka M. Warfield, Andrew J. Kueh, Anne K. Voss, Tim Thomas, Benjamin A. Garcia, Wenshe R. Liu, Brian D. Strahl, Hidetoshi Kono, Wei Li, Xiaobing Shi, Jacques Côté, Tatiana G. Kutateladze   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source