Results 21 to 30 of about 102,004 (245)

Histone Deacetylases and Their Isoform-Specific Inhibitors in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Cerebral ischemia is the second leading cause of death in the world and multimodal stroke therapy is needed. The ischemic stroke generally reduces the gene expression due to suppression of acetylation of histones H3 and H4.
Svetlana Demyanenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone deacetylase 2 is required for chromatin condensation and subsequent enucleation of cultured mouse fetal erythroblasts

open access: yesHaematologica, 2010
Background During the final stages of differentiation of mammalian erythroid cells, the chromatin is condensed and enucleated. We previously reported that Rac GTPases and their downstream target, mammalian homolog of Drosophila diaphanous 2 (mDia2), are ...
Peng Ji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Histone Deacetylase 6 and Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibition in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), by deacetylation of multiple substrates and association with interacting proteins, regulates many physiological processes that are involved in cancer development and invasiveness such as cell proliferation, apoptosis ...
Ana Vuletić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Histone Deacetylases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Lysine acetylation of histones is one of the major epigenetic regulators of chromatin conformation and gene expression. The dynamic nature of histone acetylation is determined by the counterbalancing activity of histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes.
Yi, Huang   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

New clinical developments in histone deacetylase inhibitors for epigenetic therapy of cancer

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2009
DNA methylation and histone acetylation are two well known epigenetic chromatin modifications. Epigenetic agents leading to DNA hypomethylation and histone hyperacetylation have been approved for treatment of hematological disorders.
Ma Yuehua, Cang Shundong, Liu Delong
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse nucleosome Site-Selectivity among histone deacetylase complexes

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Histone acetylation regulates chromatin structure and gene expression and is removed by histone deacetylases (HDACs). HDACs are commonly found in various protein complexes to confer distinct cellular functions, but how the multi-subunit complexes ...
Zhipeng A Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrocyclic Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2010
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are an emerging class of novel anti-cancer drugs that cause growth arrest, differentiation, and apoptosis of tumor cells. In addition, they have shown promise as anti-parasitic, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-rheumatologic and immunosuppressant agents. To date, several structurally distinct small molecule HDACi have
Sandra C, Mwakwari   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the role of histone deacetylase and histone deacetylase inhibitors in the context of multiple myeloma: mechanisms, therapeutic implications, and future perspectives

open access: yesExperimental Hematology & Oncology
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) are a significant category of pharmaceuticals that have developed in the past two decades to treat multiple myeloma. Four drugs in this category have received approval from the U.S.
Jingjing Pu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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