Results 11 to 20 of about 60,846 (261)

Structure and function of dioxygenases in histone demethylation and DNA/RNA demethylation [PDF]

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2014
Iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent dioxygenases involved in histone and DNA/RNA demethylation convert the cosubstrate 2OG and oxygen to succinate and carbon dioxide, resulting in hydroxylation of the methyl group of the substrates and subsequent
Cheng Dong   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Histone H4K20 Demethylation by Two hHR23 Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Histone methyl groups can be removed by demethylases. Although LSD1 and JmjC domain-containing proteins have been identified as histone demethylases, enzymes for many histone methylation states or sites are still unknown.
Xiongwen Cao   +13 more
doaj   +3 more sources

LSD1: more than demethylation of histone lysine residues [PDF]

open access: goldExperimental & Molecular Medicine, 2020
AbstractLysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD1) represents the first example of an identified nuclear protein with histone demethylase activity. In particular, it plays a special role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression, as it removes methyl groups from mono- and dimethylated lysine 4 and/or lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K4me1/2 and ...
Bruno Perillo   +3 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Iron drives anabolic metabolism through active histone demethylation and mTORC1. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Cell Biol, 2023
Abstract All living cells require a minimal iron threshold to sustain anabolic metabolism. However, the mechanisms by which cells sense iron to regulate anabolic processes are unclear. Here, we report a universal eukaryotic pathway for iron sensing in which molecular iron is required to sustain active histone demethylation and maintain the ...
Shapiro JS   +27 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Inositol pyrophosphates regulate JMJD2C-dependent histone demethylation [PDF]

open access: bronzeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013
Significance Epigenetic modifications of chromatin are emerging as important regulatory mechanisms of many nuclear processes. Numerous proteins have been identified that mediate these modifications in a dynamic manner.
Adam Burton   +4 more
openalex   +3 more sources

dKDM2 couples histone H2A ubiquitylation to histone H3 demethylation during Polycomb group silencing [PDF]

open access: diamondGenes & Development, 2008
Transcription regulation involves enzyme-mediated changes in chromatin structure. Here, we describe a novel mode of histone crosstalk during gene silencing, in which histone H2A monoubiquitylation is coupled to the removal of histone H3 Lys 36 dimethylation (H3K36me2).
Anna Lagarou   +6 more
openalex   +4 more sources

The histone demethylase Jhdm1a regulates hepatic gluconeogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Hepatic gluconeogenesis is required for maintaining blood glucose homeostasis; yet, in diabetes mellitus, this process is unrestrained and is a major contributor to fasting hyperglycemia.
Dongning Pan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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