Results 61 to 70 of about 149,566 (304)

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorylation-mimicking histone H3.3 rescues exercise-induced gene responses in an epigenetic aging model of mouse skeletal muscle

open access: yesLaboratory Animal Research
Background With aging, the canonical histone H3.1/3.2 in skeletal muscle is progressively replaced by the non-canonical variant H3.3. Although H3.3 is thought to be involved in age-related epigenetic regulation due to its role as a histone variant, its ...
Sho Maruyama, Fuminori Kawano
doaj   +1 more source

Whole exome and targeted deep sequencing identify genome-wide allelic loss and frequent SETDB1 mutations in malignant pleural mesotheliomas. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), a rare malignancy with a poor prognosis, is mainly caused by exposure to asbestos or other organic fibers, but the underlying genetic mechanism is not fully understood.
Fang, Li Tai   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Function of H2A Histone Variants and Their Roles in Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules
Epigenetic regulation, which is characterized by reversible and heritable genetic alterations without changing DNA sequences, has recently been increasingly studied in diseases.
Xuemin Yin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone variant H2A.Z and transcriptional activators may antagonistically regulate flavonoid biosynthesis

open access: yesAIMS Bioengineering, 2020
Flavonoid is an important group of plant secondary metabolites. The biosynthesis of this flavonoid group can be precisely regulated by many environmental factors.
Nguyen Hoai Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Variants and Their Chaperones: An Emerging Epigenetic Mechanism in Neurodevelopment and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2023
Neurodevelopment is a highly regulated process that relies on the precise regulation of gene expression. Numerous epigenetic mechanisms contribute and cooperate to ensure the proper execution of developmental gene expression programs.
Karanveer S Johal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA-encoded nucleosome occupancy is associated with transcription levels in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundIn eukaryotic organisms, packaging of DNA into nucleosomes controls gene expression by regulating access of the promoter to transcription factors.
Bunnik, Evelien M   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Sequence-dependent histone variant positioning signatures [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2010
Nucleosome, the fundamental unit of chromatin, is formed by wrapping almost 147bp of DNA around an octamer of histone proteins. This histone core has many variants that are different from each other by their biochemical compositions as well as biological functions.
Ngoc Tu Le, Tu Bao Ho, Bich Hai Ho
openaire   +2 more sources

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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