Results 51 to 60 of about 723,033 (304)
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Histone variants can epigenetically regulate gene transcription through chromatin modulation. This regulation have been occasionally found in responses to abiotic stresses in plants, but their roles are not quite clear.
H. LV +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The specification and global reprogramming of histone epigenetic marks during gamete formation and early embryo development in C. elegans. [PDF]
In addition to the DNA contributed by sperm and oocytes, embryos receive parent-specific epigenetic information that can include histone variants, histone post-translational modifications (PTMs), and DNA methylation.
Mark Samson +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhanced ESC phenotype by histone variant and chaperone mutations.
Enhanced ESC phenotype by histone variant and chaperone mutations.
Devendran A. Sadasivam (2541448) +1 more
core +1 more source
The microbiome in human skin aging
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana +3 more
wiley +1 more source
RNA‐related functions of BRCA2 in transcription, replication, and genome stability
Beyond its role in homologous recombination, BRCA2 regulates R‐loop homeostasis, DNA–RNA hybrid resolution, RNA polymerase II dynamics, and transcriptional activation. Disruption of any of these functions can contribute to genome instability, inflammatory signaling, and tumorigenesis. BRCA2 is a central tumor suppressor protein best known for its roles
Lucia Alvaro‐Aranda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background With aging, the canonical histone H3.1/3.2 in skeletal muscle is progressively replaced by the non-canonical variant H3.3. Although H3.3 is thought to be involved in age-related epigenetic regulation due to its role as a histone variant, its ...
Sho Maruyama, Fuminori Kawano
doaj +1 more source
The Function of H2A Histone Variants and Their Roles in Diseases
Epigenetic regulation, which is characterized by reversible and heritable genetic alterations without changing DNA sequences, has recently been increasingly studied in diseases.
Xuemin Yin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Histone variants: deviants? [PDF]
Histones are a major component of chromatin, the protein-DNA complex fundamental to genome packaging, function, and regulation. A fraction of histones are nonallelic variants that have specific expression, localization, and species-distribution patterns.
Rohinton T, Kamakaka, Sue, Biggins
openaire +2 more sources

