Results 51 to 60 of about 723,033 (304)

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the role of wheat histone variant genes in development and response to abiotic stress in Arabidopsis

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2019
Histone variants can epigenetically regulate gene transcription through chromatin modulation. This regulation have been occasionally found in responses to abiotic stresses in plants, but their roles are not quite clear.
H. LV   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The specification and global reprogramming of histone epigenetic marks during gamete formation and early embryo development in C. elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
In addition to the DNA contributed by sperm and oocytes, embryos receive parent-specific epigenetic information that can include histone variants, histone post-translational modifications (PTMs), and DNA methylation.
Mark Samson   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced ESC phenotype by histone variant and chaperone mutations.

open access: yes, 2016
Enhanced ESC phenotype by histone variant and chaperone mutations.
Devendran A. Sadasivam (2541448)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA‐related functions of BRCA2 in transcription, replication, and genome stability

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in homologous recombination, BRCA2 regulates R‐loop homeostasis, DNA–RNA hybrid resolution, RNA polymerase II dynamics, and transcriptional activation. Disruption of any of these functions can contribute to genome instability, inflammatory signaling, and tumorigenesis. BRCA2 is a central tumor suppressor protein best known for its roles
Lucia Alvaro‐Aranda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorylation-mimicking histone H3.3 rescues exercise-induced gene responses in an epigenetic aging model of mouse skeletal muscle

open access: yesLaboratory Animal Research
Background With aging, the canonical histone H3.1/3.2 in skeletal muscle is progressively replaced by the non-canonical variant H3.3. Although H3.3 is thought to be involved in age-related epigenetic regulation due to its role as a histone variant, its ...
Sho Maruyama, Fuminori Kawano
doaj   +1 more source

The Function of H2A Histone Variants and Their Roles in Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules
Epigenetic regulation, which is characterized by reversible and heritable genetic alterations without changing DNA sequences, has recently been increasingly studied in diseases.
Xuemin Yin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone variants: deviants? [PDF]

open access: yesGenes & Development, 2005
Histones are a major component of chromatin, the protein-DNA complex fundamental to genome packaging, function, and regulation. A fraction of histones are nonallelic variants that have specific expression, localization, and species-distribution patterns.
Rohinton T, Kamakaka, Sue, Biggins
openaire   +2 more sources

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